摘要
吉林汪清东四方台山城位于嘎呀河支流前河与后河之间的山岭上,此前多被认为是金代山城.2021年,吉林省文物考古研究所对该城址进行了系统的考古调查,对城墙及附属建筑进行了详细的记录.本次调查在城址内发现大量遗迹,主要遗迹类型包括房址、院落和冶炼址,按遗迹分布情况大体可分为五个区域.城址内还采集到一批以铁器为主的遗物.结合对比研究,确认东四方台山城存在两个阶段遗存,分属不同时期.第一阶段遗存分布范围较小,主要遗迹有长排形房址、院落和冶炼址,年代为渤海国时期.第二阶段遗存为方形房址、大型院落和大规模的冶炼址,年代应为金代.经综合分析,确认该城址应是以生产铁制品为主要功能的特殊城址.
Abstract
The Dongsifangtai mountain city site is situated in Wangqing county,Jilin province,on a mountain crest between Qianhe and Houhe,two tributaries of the Gaya River.It used be dated to the Jin dynasty.In a systematic archaeological survey of the site conducted in 2021 by the Jilin Provincial Institute of Cultural Heritage and Archaeology,details about the city walls and associated buildings were recorded.A large number of remains were found,including house foundations,courtyards,and smelting sites,which were mainly distributed in five areas.Artefacts,mostly made of iron,were collected from this site.Based on a comparative study,the remains are divided into two stages.Those of the first stage,distributed within a small area and dated to the Bohai kingdom period,are primarily house foundations arranged in long rows,courtyards,and smelting sites.Remains of the second stage include square house foundations,large courtyards,and large smelting sites,which should be dated to the Jin dynasty.Comprehensive analysis shows that the Dongsifangtai mountain city site was probably a special city site mainly for iron production.
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