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河南博爱明代谢恩墓出土三彩器

Sancai-glazed Pottery Wares from the Ming Dynasty Tomb of Xie En in Bo'ai County,Henan Province

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博爱县博物馆收藏有1987年明代谢恩墓出土的三彩器一套.根据谢恩墓志记载,谢恩为永淳公主的驸马谢诏之兄,于嘉靖四十二年(1563年)病逝.墓中陪葬的三彩器包括人物俑、十二生肖俑、动物俑、生活用具、家具、祭祀用具及供品等共45件,造型逼真,生动形象,颜色艳丽,为明三彩器中的精品.焦作地区瓷器生产盛期为宋至元时期,深受当阳峪窑影响,但元代以后各窑口凋敝停烧,明代三彩器在焦作地区发现极少,而山西明代琉璃及三彩器兴盛发达.根据与山西接壤的便利交通条件,以及焦作地区深受晋文化的影响来推测,谢恩墓三彩器应为山西烧造并传至焦作.
According to his tomb epitaph,Xie En was the elder brother of Xie Zhao,husband of Princess Yongchun,and died in the forty-second year of the Jiajing era(1563).In 1987,forty-five sancai-glazed pottery wares were unearthed from Xie's tomb in Bo'an county,Henan province,including human and animal figurines and models of household utensils,furniture,and offerings.Now in the Bo'ai County Museum,they are regarded as fine pieces of Ming dynasty sancai ware.Ceramics production in present-day Jiaozuo region(where the Bo'ai county is located)reached a peak during the Song to Yuan period,with the Dangyangyu kilns being most representative.The Ming dynasty saw a decline of ceramics production in this region and the prime time of glazed wares and sancai wares in the neighbouring Shanxi region.Therefore,although Ming sancai wares have been rarely found in Jiaozuo,considering the geographical and cultural connections,those from Xie's tomb were probably made in and brought from Shanxi.

Bo'ai countyMing dynastytomb of Xie Ensancai-glazed pottery ware

冯春艳、赵宁宁

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焦作市文物考古研究院,焦作,454003

博爱县博物馆,焦作,454450

博爱 明代 谢恩墓 三彩器

2024

中国国家博物馆馆刊
中国历史博物馆

中国国家博物馆馆刊

CHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.202
ISSN:2095-1639
年,卷(期):2024.(11)