首页|20世纪上半叶中国古陶瓷的鉴藏品类与价格态势研究

20世纪上半叶中国古陶瓷的鉴藏品类与价格态势研究

Appraising and Collecting Ancient Chinese Ceramics in the First Half of the Twentieth Century:with a Focus on Category and Price

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20世纪上半叶,中国古陶瓷鉴藏的范围更加宽广,鉴藏品类日益繁多:既包括以往备受珍视的宋金元名窑与明清御窑瓷器,还涵盖诸多不被前人重视的历代民窑陶瓷,及新发现的出土器.其中,以钧窑瓷器、龙泉窑青瓷、明万历五彩瓷器、清宫瓷胎画珐琅为代表的古瓷名品最受中外鉴藏者青睐.外来购买力的介入,推动中国古陶瓷价格整体增长,不同品类之间,价格的上涨幅度、增长速度及上升时段存在差异,其价格态势的特征与成因也不尽相同,体现出陶瓷鉴藏需求的多样化.至20世纪上半叶后期,中国古陶瓷的价格态势趋于稳定,其价格序列得以成型,从中可划分出12个与主要鉴藏品类相对应的价格档次.20世纪上半叶中国古陶瓷的鉴藏与交易对后世陶瓷鉴藏体系的确立影响深远.
In the first half of the twentieth century,activities of appraising and collecting ancient Chinese ceramics increased in scope.The objects extended from products of famous kilns of the Song,Jin,and Yuan dynasties and imperial kilns of the Ming and Qing dynasties to include those from civilian kilns that had not been valued before as well as new discoveries.Among them,Jun ware,Longquan celadon ware,polychrome porcelain from the Wanli era,and Qing imperial enamel painted porcelain were most favoured in China and abroad.Foreign purchasing power stimulated an overall growth in price,which varied in range,rate,and time among varying categories.The different characteristics and causes of price growth reflected the diversity of demand.By the late years of this period,the prices tended to stabilise,forming a price sequence of twelve grades that corresponded to the main categories of ancient Chinese ceramics connoisseurship and collecting.The appraising,collecting,and trading of ancient Chinese ceramics in the first half of the twentieth century had a far-reaching impact on the later establishment of a system of appraising and collecting ceramics.

First half of the twentieth centuryancient Chinese ceramicscategory of appraising and collectingprice

常乃青

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中国国家博物馆,北京,100006

20世纪上半叶 中国古陶瓷 鉴藏品类 价格

2024

中国国家博物馆馆刊
中国历史博物馆

中国国家博物馆馆刊

CHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.202
ISSN:2095-1639
年,卷(期):2024.(11)