首页|数字化与绿色化协同转型如何赋能高质量发展——来自中国上市公司的证据

数字化与绿色化协同转型如何赋能高质量发展——来自中国上市公司的证据

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当前中国正处于数字化与绿色化两大战略历史交汇点,探索数字化和绿色化协同转型如何赋能经济高质量发展具有十分重要的现实意义.通过构建企业层面数字化与绿色化协同转型指标,以2007-2022 年中国上市公司为研究样本,探究双化协同对企业高质量发展的影响.研究发现,相较于数字化或绿色化单一转型,双化协同能够更高效地提升企业全要素生产率,赋能企业高质量发展.机制分析发现,双化协同会综合单一转型优势,同时产生资源协同效应和创新协同效应优化企业资源配置、拓展企业知识宽度和提升企业创新质量,进而有效地驱动企业高质量发展.异质性分析发现,在内部特征方面,双化协同对国有、大规模以及重污染企业高质量发展的促进作用更大;在外部环境方面,双化协同对高质量发展的提升作用更易在处于市场竞争程度更大、环境规制强度更高,以及经营环境不确定性程度更低的企业中得到充分体现.因此,应加强顶层设计和体制机制优化,确保数字化与绿色化两大战略的有效实施和深度融合;企业要认清双化协同的积极效能,助力企业高质量发展;企业要深入了解其面临的内外部环境特征,以最大化双化协同的经济效用.
How the Dual Synergy of Digitalization and Greening Empowers High-quality Development——Evidence from Listed Companies in China
China is currently at the historical intersection of two major strategic directions:digitalization and greening.Exploring how the dual synergy of digitalization and greening empowers high-quality economic development is of great practical significance.The authors construct indicators for the dual synergy of digitalization and greening at the enterprise level,take listed companies in China from 2007 to 2022 as the research sample to investigate the impact of the dual synergy on enterprise high-quality development.It is found that,compared to single transformation of digitalization or greening,the dual synergy of digitalization and greening can more efficiently enhance the total factor productivity of enterprises and empower high-quality development.Mechanism analysis indicates that the dual synergy of digitalization and greening combines the advantages of single transformations to produce resource synergy effects and innovation synergy effects,simultaneously optimizing enterprise resource allocation,expanding enterprise knowledge breadth,and improving enterprise innovation quality,thereby more effectively driving enterprise high-quality development.Heterogeneity analysis reveals that:in terms of internal characteristics,the dual synergy has a greater role in promoting the high-quality development of state-owned,large-scale,and heavily polluting enterprises;and in terms of external environment,the enhancing effect of the dual synergy on high-quality development is more fully reflected in enterprises with higher market competition,stronger environmental regulation intensity,and lower uncertainty of operating environment.Therefore,it is essential to enhance top-level design and optimize institutional mechanisms to ensure the effective implementation and deep integration of the two major strategies of digitalization and greening;enterprises should recognize the positive effects of the synergy,which aids in achieving high-quality development;enterprises should also deeply understand the characteristics of both their internal and external environments to maximize the economic benefits of the synergy between digitalization and greening.

digitalizationgreeningsynergy transformationtotal factor productivityhigh-quality development

刘宇、梁栋、张硕

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北京大学城市与环境学院,北京市 100871

北京大学碳中和研究院,北京市 100871

中国农业大学经济管理学院,北京市 100083

数字化 绿色化 协同转型 全要素生产率 高质量发展

2025

中国流通经济
北京物资学院

中国流通经济

北大核心
影响因子:1.607
ISSN:1007-8266
年,卷(期):2025.39(1)