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新质生产力推动城乡融合发展的作用机理与实现路径

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城乡融合发展是中国式现代化的必然要求,是提升中国经济协调性、促进国内大循环、实现高质量发展的重要手段.发展新质生产力是推动高质量发展的内在要求和重要着力点,新质生产力以科技创新为驱动,是推动城乡融合发展的关键选择.目前,我国城乡融合发展仍面临相关机制不健全、要素流动阻碍多、融合发展动力不足、公共资源供给不均衡、居民收入差距较大、乡村产业融合发展相对缓慢等困难.新质生产力作为推动城乡区域发展的重要引擎、加快城乡要素流通的动力支撑、驱动产业转型升级的核心动能,为推动城乡融合发展提供了新的契机.第一,进一步深化户籍制度、土地制度、金融制度等关键领域的改革,打破制约城乡融合发展的体制性障碍,构建科学合理、协调统一的城乡规划引领机制,建立健全城乡统一的市场体系,完善城乡发展机制.第二,推动新型人才流动,加强技术传播,促进信息共享,提高新型劳动者、新型劳动资料在城乡之间的流动效率,减少城乡要素流动障碍,促进城乡要素自由流动,优化生产要素配置.第三,加强城乡基础设施智能化建设,促进城乡公共服务均等化,推动多元化供给和数字化服务.第四,创新产业发展模式,驱动城乡产业无缝对接,协同发展.
Mechanism and Realization Path of New Quality Productive Forces Promoting the Integrated Urban-Rural Development
The integrated urban-rural development is an inevitable requirement of Chinese modernization,and an important means of enhancing the coordination of China's economy,promoting the domestic macro-circulation and realizing high-quality development.The development of new quality productive forces is an intrinsic requirement and an important focus for promoting high-quality development,and new quality productive forces driven by science and technology innovation is a key option for promoting the integrated urban-rural development.At present,the integrated urban-rural development in China is still facing such difficulties as the inadequacy of relevant mechanisms,many obstacles to factor mobility,insufficient impetus for integrated development,unbalanced supply of public resources,a wide gap in residents'incomes,and relatively slow development of rural industrial integration.As an important engine for promoting the integrated urban-rural development,a power support for accelerating the circulation of urban and rural elements,and a core kinetic energy for driving industrial transformation and upgrading,the new quality productive forces provide a new opportunity for promoting the integrated urban-rural development.First,we should further deepen reform in such crucial fields as the household registration system,land system,and financial system,break through the institutional barriers that constrains the integrated urban-rural development,construct the scientific,rational,and coordinated planing and leading mechanism,build and perfect the unified urban and rural market system,and improve the urban and rural development mechanism.Second,we should promote the mobility of new workforce,strengthen technology transmission,promote information sharing,improve the flow efficiency of new workforce and new means of labor,reduce the barrier against the flow of elements among urban and rural areas,and optimize the distribution of factors of production.Third,we should strengthen the intellectual construction of infrastructure in urban and rural areas,promote the equalization of public services in urban and rural areas,and promote the diversified supply and digitalized service.And fourth,we should make innovation in industrial development pattern,drive the alignment of urban and rural industries,and promote the coordinated development.

integrated urban-rural developmentnew quality productive forcescomprehensive rural revitalizationhigh-quality development

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重庆大学马克思主义学院,重庆市 400030

城乡融合发展 新质生产力 乡村全面振兴 高质量发展

2025

中国流通经济
北京物资学院

中国流通经济

北大核心
影响因子:1.607
ISSN:1007-8266
年,卷(期):2025.39(1)