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柴油植物毛榛种仁油性质分析

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参照我国国标规定的油脂性质的测定方法,测定了非粮柴油植物毛榛种仁的含油量、酸值、碘值、皂化值、水分及挥发物含量、折光指数、脂肪酸组成,结果表明毛榛种仁含油50.61%、密度917.0 kg/m3、酸值0.918 3 mg/g、碘值100.8 g/100 g、皂化值179.0 mg/g,碳链长度主要集中在C14~C20之间,不饱和脂肪酸占90%以上,以油酸(C18H34O2)和亚油酸(C18H32O2)为主,分别为60.49%和28.72%.多元不饱和脂肪酸中三烯脂肪酸(亚麻酸)质量分数为0.56%,不含四烯及四烯以上脂肪酸.结果表明:毛榛种仁油性质优良,可作为北方地区重点开发的生物柴油原料植物.
Analgsis on Properties of Woody Diesel Plants Corylus mandshurica Maxim.et Rupr.
The properties of Corylus mandshurica Maxim.et Rupr.seed kernel oil were determined by the Assay Method for the Properties of Oils and Fats of National Standard of the Peoples Republic of China.The results showed that the oil content was 50.61%,the density as 917.0 kg/m3,the acid value as 0.918 3 mg/g,the iodine value as 100.8 g/100 g,the saponification value as 179.0 mg/g,the carbon chain length as C14 ~ C20;and the unsaturated fatty acid accounted for more than 90% based on oleic acid (C18H34O2) (60.49%) ; linoleic acid (C18H32O2)(28.72%).The content of polybasic fatty acids was 0.56%.No polyunsaturated fatty acid with four or more double bonds was found.It was concluded that Corylus mandshurica Maxim.et Rupr.seed kernel oil had excellent properties for the use as material for biodiesel.Corylus mandshurica Maxim.et Rupr.may be developed as an important plant as material for biodiesel in northern area.

diesel plantsCorylus mandshurica Maxim.et Rupr.propertiesanalysis

刘慧娟、刘果厚、李桂英、韩春荣

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内蒙古农业大学生态环境学院,呼和浩特010019

中国农科院作物科学研究所,北京010081

内蒙古乌海市野生动植物保护中心,乌海016000

柴油植物 毛榛 性质 分析

国家科技基础性工作专项重点项目

2008FY110400

2013

中国粮油学报
中国粮油学会

中国粮油学报

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.056
ISSN:1003-0174
年,卷(期):2013.28(11)
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