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热管低温储粮技术对小麦品质的影响

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为研究热管低温储粮技术在储粮方面的实际应用效果,设计建造了基于热管原理的低温储粮仓,研究了储藏过程中粮食温度、水分减量、电导率值、过氧化氢酶活动度、脂肪酸值的变化情况;结果发现:在一年(2012年9月到2013年9月)的试验周期内,试验仓粮食降温速度和低温时间明显高于对照仓,在小麦品质方面:试验仓水分、过氧化氢酶活动度分别下降了0.12%、14 mgH2O2/g,比对照仓低0.11%、39.13%;脂肪酸值和电导率值分别增加7.65 mgKOH/100 g、5.1 μS/cm,比对照仓低42.48%、45.16%,证明该低温储粮技术蓄冷效果明显,同时具有降低粮食水分减量、抑制脂肪酸值升高、保持籽粒活性,防止粮食劣变陈化的效果,为该储粮技术的大规模应用和推广提供理论参考.
Effect of Heat Pipe-Based Low-Temperature Grain Storage Technology on Wheat Quality
To study the effect of heat pipe-based grain storehouse on grain storage,a heat pipe-based grain storehouse has been established in the paper.The variations of temperature,moisture,conductivity,catalase activity and fatty acid value have been studied.The results showed that during the one-year test cycle (September 2012-September 2013),compared with those of the traditional grain storehouse,the heat pipe-based grain storehouse had faster cooling velocity and longer low-temperature period.The moisture reduce was 0.12% and the catalase activity reduced of 14 mgH2O2/g,which were respectively 0.11% and 39.19% lower than that of the control storehouse; the conductivity increased of 7.65 mgKOH/100g and fatty acid value improved of 5.1 μS/cm,which were respectively 42.48%,45.16% lower than that of control storehouse.Finally,the low-temperature grain storage technology was effective in grain storage by reducing moisture,increasing fatty acid value,maintaining grain activity and preventing the deterioration of grain.This research provides a theoretical foundation and technical support for the practical application of heat pipe technology in large grain storehouse.

low-temperature grain storagetemperaturewheat qualitydeterioration

李新宇、熊旭波、张岩、王世清、姜文利、修方珑

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青岛农业大学食品科学与工程学院,青岛266109

青岛澳维康生物科技工程有限公司,青岛266071

青岛市粮食局,青岛266112

低温储粮 温度 品质 陈化

国家自然科学基金山东省自然科学基金

312719632009ZRB01581

2015

中国粮油学报
中国粮油学会

中国粮油学报

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.056
ISSN:1003-0174
年,卷(期):2015.30(1)
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