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运旱系列小麦品种(系)品质功能基因KASP标记检测

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为了解运旱系列小麦品种(系)品质相关功能基因组成,利用与高分子量麦谷蛋白亚基、籽粒硬度以及小麦粉色泽等品质性状相关的14个高通量KASP标记对24份运旱小麦进行检测。结果表明,全部供试材料均未检测出1RS/1BL和1RS/1AL易位系;糯性基因Wx-B1的突变型Wx-B1b占比8。33%;小麦粉色泽相关氧化酶基因优异等位变异Ppo-A1b占比12。5%、Ppo-D1a占比16。67%、Lox-B1a占比91。67%以及TaPod-A1b占比为4。17%;籽粒硬度基因Pinb-D1的突变型Pinb-D1b占比91。67%,Pinb-B2的突变型Pinb-B2b占比25%,未检测到Pina-D1的突变型Pina-D1b;在Glu-A1位点含有高分子量麦谷蛋白优质亚基基因的材料占比83。33%、Glu-B1位点含有优质亚基基因的材料占比4。17%、Glu-D1位点含有优质亚基基因的材料占比33。33%。研究明确了运旱系列小麦品种(系)品质功能基因的组成,为山西省小麦品种的品质改良提供了参考。
Kompetitive Allele Specific PCR(KASP)Assays for Quality Functional Genes in Yunhan Series Wheat Cultivars
In order to understand the composition of functional genes of the quality,high-throughput kompeti-tive allele specific PCR(KASP)assay related to high-molecular weight glutenin subunits,grain hardness and flour color was used to detect 24 Yunhan series wheat cultivars(lines).The results indicated that 1RS/1BL and 1RS/1AL translocation line was not detected in all tested cultivars(lines).Mutant Wx-B1b of waxy gene Wx-B1 accounted for 8.33%.Elite alleles Ppo-A1b of oxidase gene for flour color accounted for 12.5%,Ppo-D1a accounted for 16.67%,Lox-B1a accounted for 91.67%and TaPod-A1b accounted for 4.17%.The mutant Pinb-D1b of the grain hardness gene Pinb-D1 accounted for 91.67%,the mutant Pinb-B2b of Pinb-B2 accounted for 25%,and the mutant Pina-D1b of Pina-D1 was not detected.The proportion of wheat materials with gene of favorable high molecular weight glutenin subunit at Glu-A1 site was 83.33%,the proportion of wheat materials with gene of favora-ble high molecular weight glutenin subunit at Glu-B1 site was 4.17%,and the proportion of wheat materials with gene of favorable high molecular weight glutenin subunit at Glu-D1 site was 33.33%.This study clarified the com-position of quality functional genes of Yunhan series wheat varieties(lines),and provided reference for quality im-provement of wheat varieties in Shanxi province.

wheatqualityKASP marker

王倩、任文斌、赵智勇

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山西农业大学棉花研究所,运城 044000

小麦 品质 KASP标记

山西省重点研发计划项目

202102140601001

2024

中国粮油学报
中国粮油学会

中国粮油学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.056
ISSN:1003-0174
年,卷(期):2024.39(1)
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