首页|玉米穗储藏水分与品质变化相关性的研究

玉米穗储藏水分与品质变化相关性的研究

扫码查看
我国东北地区农村的玉米普遍使用穗储的方式,储藏期多数在3~6个月,由于种植面积大,收获数量多,采取地趴散堆或简易栈子的方式储存,存在霉变及鼠害损失严重的普遍问题,损失量在8%左右.因此,研制开发容量大、使用方便,能够防霉变和鼠害的大储量农用储粮装具是减少农村储粮损失、保持粮食质量的必要手段.研究针对JSWZ系列大型钢网储粮仓储存的玉米穗的品质指标检测数据进行相关性分析,建立玉米穗水分与容重和脂肪酸值的变化预测模型,探讨利用常规水分检测结果来预测储藏期间玉米穗品质的变化趋势.玉米水分与脂肪酸值的线性模拟更趋近实测值,而玉米的容重不随水分变化而改变.
Correlation Between Storage Moisture of Corn Ear and Quality Change
Ear storage is widely used for corn in rural areas of Northeast China,with a storage period of mostly three to six months.Due to the large planting area and large harvest quantity,corns are stored in scattered piles or simple stacks on the ground,posing a common problem of severe damage caused by mold and rodents,with a loss of about 8%.Therefore,the development of large storage agricultural grain storage equipment with large capacity,con-venient use,and ability to prevent mold and rodent damage is a necessary means to reduce rural grain storage losses and maintain grain quality.In this research,correlation analysis on the quality index detection data of corn ears stored in JSWZ series large steel mesh grain storage warehouses was conducted,a prediction model for changes in corn ear moisture,bulk density,and fatty acid value was established,and the use of conventional moisture detection results was explored to predict the trend of changes in corn ear quality during storage.The linear simulation of corn moisture and fatty acid value was closer to the measured value,while the bulk density of corn did not change with changes in moisture.

corn ear storagefamily farmunit weightfatty acid valuequality

董梅

展开 >

辽宁省粮食科学研究所,沈阳 110032

玉米穗储存 家庭农场 容重 脂肪酸值 品质

2024

中国粮油学报
中国粮油学会

中国粮油学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.056
ISSN:1003-0174
年,卷(期):2024.39(2)
  • 8