昆虫对低氧环境的适应性机制研究进展
Research Progress of Adaptive Mechanisms of Insects to Hypoxic Environments
鲁玉杰 1刘嘉澍 2卢少华 2王争艳2
作者信息
- 1. 河南工业大学粮食和物资储备学院,郑州 450001;江苏科技大学粮食学院,镇江 212100
- 2. 河南工业大学粮食和物资储备学院,郑州 450001
- 折叠
摘要
昆虫需要利用氧气进行有氧呼吸,产生能量,维持正常的生命活动.在储藏环境中,可以利用气调技术控制环境中氧气的占比,以达到防治害虫的目的.然而害虫低氧适应性的发展为这项技术的推广和应用带来挑战.文章围绕低氧对昆虫生长发育、生命活动、生理功能的影响,以及昆虫适应低氧环境的补偿性策略,包括内在调控机制,生物学特性调节,代谢网络重构,基因调控等方面进行了综述.以期为害虫低氧适应性的产生机制提供新的研究线索,为绿色储粮技术的研究及发展提供参考.
Abstract
Insects need oxygen for aerobic respiration to produce energy and maintain normal life activities.Oxy-gen is necessary for insects to produce energy and maintain normal life activities.Therefore,in storage environment,controlled atmosphere technology can be used to control the proportion of oxygen to achieve the purpose of pest con-trol.However,the emergence of hypoxic adaptability in pests has brought great challenges to the popularization and application of this technology.In this paper,the effects of hypoxia on growth and development,life activities and physiological functions of insects,the compensatory strategies of insects to adapt to hypoxia environment,including the internal regulatory mechanism,biological characteristics regulation,metabolic network reconstruction and gene regulation,etc.were reviewed,so as to provide new research clues for the mechanism of hypoxic adaptation of pests and provide reference for the research and development of green grain storage technology.
关键词
低氧/储藏物昆虫/适应性/生理机制/害虫治理/绿色储粮Key words
hypoxia/stored product insects/adaptability/physiological mechanisms/pest control/green grain storage引用本文复制引用
基金项目
国家重点研发计划项目(2019YFC1605304)
郑州市R&D专项经费补助科研项目()
河南省科技攻关项目(22ZZRDZX22)
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据