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基于空间信息增强的轻量化玉米果穗品质识别

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果穗是籽粒的聚集形态。为实现轻量化卷积神经网络对玉米果穗品质的准确、快速识别,提出了一种结合轻量化主干和轻量化通道池化注意力模块(Lightweight channel pooling attention,LCPA)的玉米果穗品质识别模型LCPA-Ghost。首先,采用Ghost网络实现轻量化处理,减少训练成本和冗余信息,提升模型的特征学习能力。其次,将LCPA模块增加到Ghost模块的捷径连接中,在引入少量参数的情况下,弥补空间信息捕获能力的不足,保证模型识别准确率。实验以正常、籽粒杂乱、霉变、杂色和缺粒果穗为研究对象,采集并制作了包含1 571张果穗图像的基础数据集。实验结果表明,LCPA-Ghost模型的测试识别率达98。12%,与CorNet相当,而模型参数量仅为2。40 M,单张识别速度为19。08 ms,提升9。8%。LCPA-Ghost模型为玉米果穗品质的轻量化识别提供了可行的实验方法。
Lightweight Maize Ear Quality Identification Based on Spatial Information Enhancement
Cob,is the aggregated form of the seeds.In order to realize the accurate and fast recognition of corn cob quality by lightweight convolutional neural network,a corn cob quality recognition model LCPA-Ghost combi-ning lightweight backbone and lightweight channel pooling attention was proposed.Firstly,the Ghost network was used to achieve lightweight processing,reduce training cost and redundant information,and improve the feature learning ability of the model.Secondly,the LCPA module was added to the shortcut connection of Ghost module to make up for the lack of spatial information capture capabilities and ensure the model recognition accuracy by introdu-cing a few parameters.The experiments were conducted with normal,seed disorder,mildew,miscellaneous color and missing grain ears,and a base dataset containing 1 571 images of cobs was collected and produced.The experimental results indicated that the test recognition rate of LCPA-Ghost model reached 98.12%,comparable to CorNet,while the number of model parameters was only 2.40 M,and the single recognition speed was 19.08 ms,with an improve-ment of 9.8%.The LCPA-Ghost model provided a feasible experimental method for the lightweight identification of maize ear quality.

corn coblightweight networkGhostattention mechanism

刘国荣、史本政、陈召远、徐岩

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山东科技大学,青岛 266590

山东移动通信集团烟台分公司,烟台 264000

玉米果穗 轻量化网络 Ghost 注意力机制

山东省研究生教育优质课程建设项目山东省研究生教育联合培养基地项目海信冰箱公司项目

SDYKC19083SDYJD18027HS-DU20221016

2024

中国粮油学报
中国粮油学会

中国粮油学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.056
ISSN:1003-0174
年,卷(期):2024.39(5)
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