中国粮油学报2024,Vol.39Issue(10) :216-225.DOI:10.20048/j.cnki.issn.1003-0174.000927

米饭蒸煮技术与装备研究进展

Research Progress on Rice Cooking Technology and Equipment

孙佳齐 徐晓云 潘思轶 黄江南 王鲁峰
中国粮油学报2024,Vol.39Issue(10) :216-225.DOI:10.20048/j.cnki.issn.1003-0174.000927

米饭蒸煮技术与装备研究进展

Research Progress on Rice Cooking Technology and Equipment

孙佳齐 1徐晓云 2潘思轶 2黄江南 3王鲁峰2
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作者信息

  • 1. 华中农业大学食品科学技术学院,武汉 430070
  • 2. 华中农业大学食品科学技术学院,武汉 430070;环境食品学教育部重点实验室,武汉 430070
  • 3. 武汉禾小谷科技有限公司,武汉 430070
  • 折叠

摘要

大米是中国居民最重要的主食,在饮食和文化传承中占据着重要地位.随着生活水平的提升,人们对米饭食味品质的要求也逐渐提高.米饭品质不仅与米种、储藏条件等原料因素密切相关,还受蒸煮方法、蒸煮控制程序、配套装备等因素影响.综述了稻米品种、种植条件、加工储藏等对米饭食味品质的影响,总结了蒸煮过程中米饭的物理化学变化,分析了影响米饭品质的蒸煮因素,探讨蒸煮曲线以及米饭蒸煮装备的发展情况,并展望米饭蒸煮技术与装备的发展方向,以期为米饭产业发展提供参考.

Abstract

Rice holds paramount significance as a staple in the Chinese diet and cultural heritage.As living standards improve,there is a gradual elevation in people's expectations regarding the taste quality of rice.The quality of cooked rice is intricately linked to factors such as rice species,storage conditions,cooking methods,control proce-dures,and equipment.In this paper,the impact of rice varieties,planting conditions,processing,and storage on the sensory attributes of cooked rice was comprehensively examined.A synthesis of the physical and chemical trans-formations that occur during the cooking process was presented,the influencing factors on rice quality were analyzed,the cooking curve was explored,and the evolution of rice cooking equipment was delved into.The insights provided aim to serve as a valuable reference for advancing rice processing technology and equipment.

关键词

米饭/蒸煮/食味/质构/装备

Key words

rice/cooking/taste quality/texture/equipment

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出版年

2024
中国粮油学报
中国粮油学会

中国粮油学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.056
ISSN:1003-0174
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