中国民航飞行学院学报2024,Vol.35Issue(6) :46-51.

民航飞行大学生各阶段心理压力水平测量与应对建议

Measurement and Recommendations of Psychological Stress Levels of Civil Aviation Flight College Students at Various Stages

黄步庭
中国民航飞行学院学报2024,Vol.35Issue(6) :46-51.

民航飞行大学生各阶段心理压力水平测量与应对建议

Measurement and Recommendations of Psychological Stress Levels of Civil Aviation Flight College Students at Various Stages

黄步庭1
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作者信息

  • 1. 中国民用航空飞行学院 四川广汉 618307
  • 折叠

摘要

民航飞行技术专业大学生(以下称为"飞行大学生")的心理健康水平至关重要.笔者通过分析研究飞行大学生的压力源,设计飞行大学生压力水平问卷(Likert三级量表),该量表的Cronbach's系数为0.872,KMO取样适切性量数值为0.820,巴特利特球形度检验P值为0.000,该量表的内部一致性较好,信度和效度较高.笔者分析600份飞行大学生和396份民航地面专业大学生心理压力问卷,得出结论:飞行大学生比地面专业大学生压力平均值低22.33%,飞行大学生各阶段不同压力测试项目波动趋势基本一致,理论阶段学生心理压力均值最高,其次是中高教返校阶段学生,飞行训练阶段学生最低.笔者分析不同阶段飞行大学生心理压力产生的原因,提出了降低飞行大学生心理压力的应对建议.本研究为测量飞行大学生压力状况,提升该群体的心理健康水平提供理论依据.

Abstract

The mental health level of college students majoring in civil aviation flight technology(hereinafter referred to as"flight college students")is very important.By analyzing and studying the stress sources of flight college students,the author designs the Likert stress level questionnaire(Likert three-level scale).The Cronbach's coefficient of the scale is 0.872,the KMO sampling suitability value is 0.820,and the P-value of Bartlett's sphericity test is 0.000,the internal consistency of the scale is good with high reliability and validity.The author analyzes the psychological stress questionnaire among 600 flight college students and 396 college students majoring in civil aviation ground engineering and concludes:the average stress value of flight college students is 22.33%lower than that of college students majoring in civil avia-tion ground engineering,and the fluctuation trend of different stress test items of flight college students is basically the same in different stages.The average psychological stress of flight college students is the highest in theoretical stage,followed by that in the return stage after intermediate and high-performance flight training and that in the flight training stage are the lowest.The author analyzes the causes of psycho-logical stress of flight college students at different stages and puts forward some suggestions to reduce the psychological stress of flight college students.This study provides a theoretical basis for measuring the stress of flight college students and improving their mental health.

关键词

民航飞行大学生/心理健康/压力水平测量/应对建议

Key words

Civil aviation flight college students/Mental health/Stress level measurement/Recommendation

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出版年

2024
中国民航飞行学院学报
中国民航飞行学院

中国民航飞行学院学报

影响因子:0.292
ISSN:1009-4288
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