摘要
登革热是一种由登革病毒引起的、经媒介伊蚊叮咬传播的媒介生物传染病,给全球和我国造成了沉重的疾病、经济和社会负担.受气候变化、全球化、城市化和公共卫生杀虫剂抗性等多维驱动因素的影响,全球及我国的登革热传播及暴发风险日益增加.当前,传统的媒介伊蚊监测与控制技术在登革热防控中已经暴露出了一些短板,创新的媒介伊蚊监测与控制工具产品及施用技术研发相对不足,已难以满足新时期登革热防控工作的需求.未来,需要积极落实媒介伊蚊可持续控制策略,按照登革热分级响应做好媒介伊蚊防控,综合利用各种适宜的技术,为我国登革热的风险评估、预警及科学精准防控提供依据.
Abstract
Dengue fever,a vector-borne infectious disease caused by Dengue virus and transmitted by the bite of Aedes mosquitoes,has imposed a significant disease,economic,and social burden on both the global and China.Influenced by multi-dimensional driving factors including climate change,globalization,urbanization,and public health insecticide resistance,the risk of dengue transmission and outbreaks are escalating worldwide and in China.Currently,traditional surveillance and control technologies for Aedes vectors have already revealed certain limitations in preventing and controlling dengue.The research and development of innovative surveillance and control tools and products,as well as application technologies for Aedes vectors,are relatively insufficient,making it challenging to meet the demands of dengue prevention and control in the new era.In future,it is imperative to actively implement sustainable Aedes management,control Aedes vectors based on a graded response approach for dengue prevention,and comprehensively utilize various appropriate techniques.This will provide a solid foundation for the risk assessment,early warning,and scientific and precise prevention and control of dengue in China.
维普
万方数据