首页|我国流行性乙型脑炎流行特征及其病毒基因型研究进展

我国流行性乙型脑炎流行特征及其病毒基因型研究进展

扫码查看
流行性乙型脑炎病毒(乙脑病毒)是在我国持续传播的重要虫媒病毒,其引起的流行性乙型脑炎(乙脑)是我国重要的公共卫生问题.多年来,虽然乙脑在我国已得到显著控制,但生态变化和疫苗接种等因素作用,使我国乙脑病例的地理分布、发病人群年龄结构等流行病学特征发生改变.乙脑病毒进化迅速,优势基因型从GⅢ转变为GⅠ,给乙脑的防控工作带来挑战.该文对我国乙脑的流行特征及乙脑病毒的基因型研究进行综述,为乙脑防控提供参考.
Research progress on the epidemic characteristics and virus genotypes of Japanese encephalitis in China
Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV) is an important arbovirus that continues to spread in China.Japanese encephalitis (JE) caused by JEV is one of the important public health problems in China.Over the years,despite significant control of JE in China,the geographical distribution of JE cases and the age structure of the affected population have changed due to ecological changes and vaccination.Moreover,JEV has evolved rapidly,and the dominant genotype has changed from GⅢ to GⅠ,which brings challenges to the prevention and control of JE.This paper reviewed the epidemic characteristics of JE and the genotypes of JEV in China,providing reference for the prevention and control of JE.

Japanese encephalitisJapanese encephalitis virusEpidemicGenotypeEvolution

闫文喆、李晋宇、郭玉红、岳玉娟、刘小波、宋秀平、鲁亮、赵宁

展开 >

山东大学齐鲁医学院公共卫生学院媒介生物控制学系,山东济南 250012

传染病溯源预警与智能决策全国重点实验室,中国疾病预防控制中心传染病预防控制所,北京 102206

流行性乙型脑炎 乙脑病毒 流行 基因型 进化

2024

中国媒介生物学及控制杂志
中国疾病预防控制中心

中国媒介生物学及控制杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.969
ISSN:1003-4692
年,卷(期):2024.35(6)