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钻孔瞬变电磁法超前探测物理模拟试验研究

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钻孔瞬变电磁法采用小型收发线圈在超前探水钻孔中发射脉冲一次场间歇观测感应"二次场"并对其进行数据处理解译,以达到探测钻孔周围含水异常体的目的.基于瞬变电磁基础理论及相似准则搭建了水槽物理模拟试验平台,采用物理模拟试验的方法分析了共轴装置钻孔轴向及径向不同距离异常体、共轴装置钻孔轴向不同角度板状异常体、共面装置钻孔径向多点探测异常体的响应特征,结果表明:当存在异常体时感应电动势升高,异常体距离越近,感应电动势越强,异常特征越明显.板状异常体在早、中期感应电动势升高,柱状、块状异常体全程均出现感应电动势升高现象.板状异常体倾角越小,感应电动势升高越明显,异常特征越明显.共面装置钻孔径向多点探测视电阻率成像结果中异常体的轮廓特征反映明显,物理模拟试验结果充分验证了方法的有效性.
Study on Physical Simulation Experiment of Borehole Transient Electromagnetic Method for Advance Detection
The borehole transient electromagnetic method uses a small transceiver coil to send pulses to the primary field in the borehole to observe the secondary field intermittently,and to process and interpret the data,so as to achieve the purpose of detecting the abnormal water body around the borehole.Based on the basic theory of transient electromagnetic and the similarity criterion,a physical simulation test platform of water tank is built.Response characteristics of different axial and radial distance anomalous bodies of coaxial devices and coplanar devices,plate anomalous bodies of coaxial devices and radial multi-point detection anomalous bodies of coplanar device are analyzed by physical simulation test.The results show that the induced electromotive force increases when there is an abnormal body.The closer the abnormal body is,the stronger the induced electromotive force is and the more obvious the abnormal characteristics are.The induced electromotive force of the plate abnormal body increases in the early and middle stages,while the induced electromotive force of the columnar and massive abnormal body increases in the whole process.The smaller the inclination of the plate anomaly,the more obvious the induced electromotive force rise and the more obvious the anomaly characteristics.Apparent resistivity imaging results of radial multipoint detection in the drilling of a coplanar device show that the contour characteristics of the abnormal body are obvious,and the physical simulation results fully verify the effectiveness of the method.

borehole transient electromagnetic methodresponse characteristicphysical simulationadvanced detection

邱浩

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煤炭科学技术研究院有限公司,北京 100013

煤矿灾害防控全国重点实验室,北京 100013

北京市煤矿安全工程技术研究中心,北京 100013

山西省矿井地球物理勘探技术创新中心,山西晋城 048006

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钻孔瞬变电磁法 响应特征 物理模拟 超前探测

国家自然科学基金资助项目国家自然科学基金资助项目煤炭科学技术研究院有限公司科技发展基金项目煤炭科学技术研究院有限公司新产品新工艺开发项目

51804162521041962024ZDI-062022-AQ-04

2024

中国煤炭地质
中国煤炭地质总局

中国煤炭地质

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.652
ISSN:1674-1803
年,卷(期):2024.36(7)
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