首页|我国页岩储层二氧化碳地质封存潜力研究

我国页岩储层二氧化碳地质封存潜力研究

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全球碳排放量增加,气候变暖严重,碳封存逐渐引起重视.CO2地质封存是一种非常有效的减碳方式,其中页岩是一种具有广阔前景的碳封存地质体.中国拥有多个大型的页岩油气盆地和普遍发育的页岩储层,具有巨大的CO2地质封存潜力,同时可以提高油气采收率.基于前人关于页岩CO2地质封存的研究,梳理和确定了页岩储层中CO2以吸附封存为主,进一步总结了页岩储层碳封存受温度和压力、有机质含量、孔隙结构等因素的影响.同时,基于我国主要页岩油气区储层条件,进行了初步的碳封存潜力评价,结果表明页岩中的CO2封存总量约为463 Gt,相当于中国40多年的碳排放量,页岩储层CO2地质封存潜力巨大,值得关注.
Research on the Potential for CO2 Geological Storage in Shale Reservoirs in China
With the increase of global carbon emissions and severe climate warming,carbon storage has gradually attracted attention.CO2 geological storage is a very effective way to reduce carbon emissions,and shale is a carbon storage geological body with broad prospects.China has many large shale oil and gas basins and widely developed shale reservoirs,which have huge potential for CO2 geological storage and can improve oil and gas recovery.Based on previous studies on shale CO2 geological storage,this paper sorted out and determined that CO2 in shale reservoirs is mainly trapped by adsorption,and further summarized the influence of factors such as temperature and pressure,organic matter content,and pore structure on carbon storage in shale reservoirs.At the same time,based on the reservoir conditions of main shale oil and gas areas in China,a preliminary carbon storage potential evaluation was conducted.The results showed that the total amount of CO2 stored in shale is about 463 Gt,which is equivalent to China's carbon emissions for more than 40 years.The potential for CO2 geological storage in shale reservoirs is huge and worthy of attention.

shale reservoirsCO2 geological storagetrapping mechanismsinfluencing factorspotential assessment

桂礼祥、孙平昌、白悦悦、党洪量

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吉林大学地球科学学院,吉林长春 130061

吉林省油页岩与共生能源矿产重点实验室,吉林长春 130061

中国地质调查局中国地质科学院地球深部探测中心,北京 100037

自然资源部高原荒漠区战略性矿产勘查开发技术创新中心,青海西宁 810000

青海省地质调查局,青海西宁 810000

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页岩储层 二氧化碳地质封存 封存机理 影响因素 潜力评估

国家自然科学基金面上项目

42372125

2024

中国煤炭地质
中国煤炭地质总局

中国煤炭地质

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.652
ISSN:1674-1803
年,卷(期):2024.36(8)