首页|定向长钻孔疏放老空水技术研究

定向长钻孔疏放老空水技术研究

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老空水害事故是威胁矿井安全的最大水害类型之一.针对沿采空区巷道掘进期间存在的水害威胁问题,采用现场经验总结、对比分析和几何计算的方法,从老空水疏放钻孔设计、定向穿透采空区和扩孔方法,以及采空区水量估算等方面进行研究,得出了定向长钻孔疏放老空水技术.试验表明:U型Φ133 mm钻孔设计可直接跨越多个工作面疏放水,且不易堵塞;定向钻具加密测量和普通稳斜螺旋钻具相配合,能够实现钻孔一次性安全钻透采空区;采用不带水辫扩孔的方式,可以提高扩孔效率76%;采空区水量估算方法,能够基本掌握老空水动态.现场试验实现了钻孔828 m一次性穿透采空区,靶点误差±1.7 m,钻孔出水量连续40多天,稳定在100 m3/h以上,保障了沿采空区巷道的安全掘进.
Study on Directional Long Boreholes Technology for Draining Goaf Water
Goaf water accidents are one of the biggest types of water hazards that threaten mine safety. In response to the threat of water hazards during the excavation of goaf tunnels,a method of on-site experience summary,comparative analysis,and geometric calculation was adopted,and research has been conducted on the design of goaf water drainage boreholes,directional penetration of goaf and boreholes expansion methods,as well as estimation of goaf water volume. The directional long boreholes drainage technology for goaf water was developed. The experiment shows that the U-shaped Φ 133 mm drilling design can directly cross multiple working faces for drainage and is not easily blocked. The combination of directional drilling tools for densifying measurement and ordinary inclined auger drilling tools can achieve safe drilling through goaf one time. By using the method of expanding holes without water swivel,the efficiency of expanding holes can be improved by 76%. The method for estimating goaf water volume can provide a basic understanding of the dynamics. The on-site experiment achieved a one-time penetration of 828m through the goaf with a target error of±1.7m. The water output of the borehole remained stable at over 100 m3/h for more than 40 days,ensuring safe excavation along the goaf roadway.

mine safety productiongoaf water drainagelong-distance connecting roadwayexpanding holes without water swivelestimation of goaf water volumeSelian second mine

董海潮、金鑫

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中煤科工西安研究院(集团)有限公司,陕西西安 710077

矿井安全生产 老空水疏放 长距离透巷 不带水辫扩孔 采空区水量估算 色连二矿

2024

中国煤炭地质
中国煤炭地质总局

中国煤炭地质

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.652
ISSN:1674-1803
年,卷(期):2024.36(12)