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健康单位评价指标体系的构建研究

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目的 构建健康单位评价指标体系,为企事业单位健康服务工作的评价提供依据.方法 通过文献分析、专题小组讨论和两轮德尔菲专家咨询法,进行健康单位评价指标体系的构建.采用专家积极程度、权威程度、意见协调程度等指标对专家咨询的可靠性进行检验.使用SPSS 20.0进行数据分析.结果 参与德尔菲专家咨询的专家权威程度为0.88,两轮专家咨询的专家积极程度分别为90.48%、100.00%,两轮专家咨询的Kendall's W分别为0.14和0.25(P<0.05).最终构建的健康单位评价指标体系由健康制度、健康环境、健康管理、健康文化和健康人群5个维度构成,包括二级指标15个、三级指标25个.结论 构建的健康单位评价指标体系具有较高的一致性和可靠性,能够为评价企事业单位的健康服务工作提供依据.
Study on the construction of evaluation indicator system for health units
Objective To construct an evaluation indicator system for health units,and provide a basis for assessing the health services of enterprises and institutions in China.Methods The indicator system for health units was constructed through literature analysis,focus group discussions,and two rounds of Delphi expert consultation.The experts'enthusiasm,authority level,and opinion coordination degree were used to test the reliability of the expert consultation.Data were analyzed using SPSS 20.0.Results The authority level of experts participating in the Delphi consultations was 0.88.The positive degree levels of experts in the first and second rounds of consultations were 90.48%and 100.00%,respectively.The Kendall's W values for the two rounds were 0.14 and 0.25,respectively(P<0.05).The final evaluation indicator system for health units includes five dimensions:health policy,health environment,health management,health culture and health population,comprising 15 secondary indicators and 25 tertiary indicators.Conclusion The constructed evaluation indicator system for health units has high consistency and reliability,providing a basis for evaluating the health services of enterprises and institutions in China.

Health unit constructionOccupational healthChronic disease managementDelphi methodIndicator system

徐婷玲、宜准、李寒、徐勇、刘继恒、葛为勇、董文兰

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西安交通大学医学部公共卫生学院,陕西省西安 710061

中国疾病预防控制中心慢性非传染性疾病预防控制中心,北京 100050

滨海慢性病防控与健康创新研究院院长办公室

宜昌市卫生健康委健康宜昌建设办

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健康单位建设 职业健康 慢性病管理 德尔菲法 指标体系

国家重点研发计划项目

2018YFC1315304

2024

中国慢性病预防与控制
中华预防医学会,天津市疾病预防控制中心

中国慢性病预防与控制

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.093
ISSN:1004-6194
年,卷(期):2024.32(8)