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鄂尔多斯妇联工作者参与妇女"两癌"筛查工作的意愿及影响因素

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目的 了解鄂尔多斯市妇联工作者参与宫颈癌及乳腺癌(简称"两癌")筛查工作意愿、"两癌"知识水平及工作意愿的影响因素,为"两癌"筛查项目中妇联工作者的培训与管理提供参考.方法 于2023年6月14日—7月4日,采用方便抽样的方法抽取鄂尔多斯市准格尔旗、伊金霍洛旗、杭锦旗3个旗的492名妇联工作者为研究对象,采用问卷星进行问卷调查,内容包括一般人口学特征、"两癌"知识水平、参与"两癌"筛查工作意愿及影响因素.采用SPSS 26.0软件进行单因素logistic回归分析和多因素logistic回归分析.结果 492名妇联工作者宫颈癌知识得分中位数为9.00分,乳腺癌知识得分中位数为5.00分.492名妇联工作者中,318人(64.63%)参与"两癌"筛查工作的意愿较高.多因素logistic回归分析结果显示,工作地区为伊金霍洛旗(OR=1.707,95%CI:1.059~2.753)、工作年限为6~10年(OR=1.887,95%CI:1.026~3.472)、研究生及以上学历(OR=2.777,95%CI:1.012~7.622)、"两癌"知识水平高(OR=1.752,95%CI:1.189~2.581)的妇联工作者参与"两癌"筛查工作意愿更高(P<0.05).结论 可通过科普和培训提升妇联工作者的"两癌"知识水平,提高妇联工作者参与"两癌"筛查工作的意愿.
The work willingness and influencing factors for cervical and breast cancer screening among Ordos Women's Federation workers
Objective To understand the influencing factors and work willingness,level of knowledge of cervical cancer and breast cancer among Ordos Women's Federation workers,and provide the reference for training and management of Women's Federation workers in the"two cancers"screening program.Methods From June 14 to July 4,2023,the convenient sampling method was used to select 492 Women's Federation workers from 3 Banners(Zhungeer,Ejin Horo and Hangjin)in Ordos as the subjects.The investigation was performed with the questionnaires(including the demographic,knowledge,willingness to participate in the work of cervical and breast cancers screening and influence factors).Univariate logistic regression and multivariate logistic regression were used to analyze the data.The used software was SPSS 26.0.Results The median scores of cervical cancer knowledge and breast cancer knowledge among 492 Women's Federation workers were 9.00 and 5.00,respectively.Among 492 subjects,the willingness to participate in the"two cancers"screening work in 318 subjects(64.63%)was higher.The results of the multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that the willingness to participate in the"two cancers"screening work in the subjects working in Ejin Horo Banner(OR=1.707,95%CI:1.059-2.753),with working duration for 6-10 years(OR=1.887,95%CI:1.026-3.472),with education level ≥ graduate student(OR=2.777,95%CI:1.012-7.622)and with high level of"two cancers"knowledge(OR=1.752,95%CI:1.189-2.581)was much higher(P<0.05).Conclusion The knowledge level of two cancers in Women's Federation workers can be improved through popular science popularization and training,in order to increase the willingness of Women's Federation workers to participate in the screening work of"two cancers".

Cervical cancerBreast cancerScreeningWork willingnessInfluencing factors

杨佳婉、张钹、蔡紫庭、王梦婷、杜丽君、刘美凤、白志荣、乔友林

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北京协和医学院群医学及公共卫生学院,北京 100010

鄂尔多斯市妇幼保健院妇保科

宫颈癌 乳腺癌 筛查 工作意愿 影响因素

比尔及梅琳达盖茨基金会

INV-031449

2024

中国慢性病预防与控制
中华预防医学会,天津市疾病预防控制中心

中国慢性病预防与控制

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.093
ISSN:1004-6194
年,卷(期):2024.32(8)