首页|2013年与2018年重庆市糖尿病疾病负担变化

2013年与2018年重庆市糖尿病疾病负担变化

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目的 了解重庆市2013年与2018年糖尿病患病率、死亡率与伤残调整寿命年(DALY)率的变化情况,为优化重庆市糖尿病防治措施提供建议.方法 利用2013年与2018年重庆市慢性病及危险因素监测数据和死因监测数据,采用SPSS 25.0计算糖尿病患病率、标化患病率、死亡率、标化死亡率、早死所致寿命损失年(YLL)率、标化YLL率、伤残所致寿命损失年(YLD)率、标化YLD率、DALY率和标化DALY率.采用SPSS 25.0进行x2检验.结果 2018年重庆市18岁及以上居民糖尿病死亡率和标化死亡率分别为20.53/10万、12.22/10万,较2013年(15.10/10万、9.86/10万)分别上升了35.96%、23.94%.2018年18岁及以上居民糖尿病患病率与标化患病率分别为17.90%与13.59%,较2013年(16.09%、13.43%)分别上升了 11.25%与1.19%.2013年与2018年糖尿病DALY率分别为1 162.77/10万与1 217.35/10万,2018年较2013年上升了 4.69%,标化DALY率2013年与2018年分别为944.92/10万和937.72/10万,2018年较2013年下降了0.76%.2018年糖尿病YLL率较2013年上升了 28.44%,2018年糖尿病标化YLL率较2013年上升了 21.75%.2018年糖尿病YLD率较2013年下降了 3.38%,2018年糖尿病标化YLD率较2013年下降了 7.26%.结论 重庆市糖尿病患病率与死亡率较高,疾病负担重,标化DALY率和标化YLD率下降,而标化YLL率上升,建议应继续加强糖尿病的早期筛查与干预以及规范化管理,持续降低糖尿病的疾病负担.
Change of diabetes disease burden between 2013 and 2018 in Chongqing
Objective To understand the change of morbidity,mortality and disability adjusted life years(DALY)between 2013 and 2018 in Chongqing,and provide the suggestion for improving the prevention and control measures of diabetes in Chongqing.Methods The surveillance data of chronic disease and its influencing factors,death registration data in 2013 and 2018 of Chongqing were used,SPSS 25.0 software was used to calculate the morbidity,standardized morbidity,mortality,standardized mortality,year of life loss(YLL),standardized YLL,years of life loss due to disability(YLD),standardized YLD,DALY,standardized DALY of diabetes.The x2 test was used to analyze the data.The used software was SPSS 25.0.Results In 2018,the mortality and standardized mortality of diabetes among residents(≥ 18 years old)in Chongqing were 20.53/105 and 12.22/105,respectively;which increased by 35.96%and 23.94%,respectively,as compared with 2013(15.10/105 and 9.86/105).The morbidity and standardized morbidity of diabetes among residents(≥18 years old)in 2018 were 17.90%and 13.59%,respectively;which increased by 11.25%and 1.19%,respectively,as compared with 2013(16.09%and 13.43%).The DALY rates of diabetes in 2013 and 2018 were 1 162.77/105 and 1 217.35/105,respectively;increasing 4.69%from 2013 to 2018.The standardized DALY rates in 2013 and 2018 were 944.92/105 and 937.72/105,respectively;decreasing 0.76%from 2013 to 2018.The YLL rate of diabetes increased by 28.44%from 2013 to 2018.The standardized YLL rate of diabetes increased by 21.75%from 2013 to 2018.The YLD rate of diabetes decreased by 3.38%from 2013 to 2018.The standardized YLD rate of diabetes decreased by 7.26%from 2013 to 2018.Conclusion The morbidity and mortality of diabetes in Chongqing are relatively high,and the disease burden is heavy.The standardized DALY rate and standardized YLD rate of diabetes decrease,while the standardized YLL rate of diabetes increase.It is recommended to continue to strengthen the early screening and intervention of diabetes as well as standardized management to continuously reduce the disease burden of diabetes.

DiabetesMorbidityMortalityDisability-adjusted life yearsYears of life lostYears of life lost due to disability

丁贤彬、陈莉玲、高旸、许杰、吕晓燕、焦艳、杨弦弦、丁睿

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重庆市疾病预防控制中心慢性非传染性疾病预防控制所,重庆 400042

重庆医科大学第一临床医学院,重庆 400016

糖尿病 患病率 死亡率 伤残调整寿命年 早死所致寿命损失年 伤残所致寿命损失年

2024

中国慢性病预防与控制
中华预防医学会,天津市疾病预防控制中心

中国慢性病预防与控制

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.093
ISSN:1004-6194
年,卷(期):2024.32(12)