中国免疫学杂志2024,Vol.40Issue(5) :1096-1101.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-484X.2024.05.029

单细胞TCR测序分析SARS-CoV-2感染患者不同感染时期免疫组库特征

Characteristics of immune repertoire of SARS-CoV-2 patients in different infected stages:An analysis based on single cell TCR sequencing

宁可 高建龙 马恩泽 朱晓
中国免疫学杂志2024,Vol.40Issue(5) :1096-1101.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-484X.2024.05.029

单细胞TCR测序分析SARS-CoV-2感染患者不同感染时期免疫组库特征

Characteristics of immune repertoire of SARS-CoV-2 patients in different infected stages:An analysis based on single cell TCR sequencing

宁可 1高建龙 1马恩泽 1朱晓2
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作者信息

  • 1. 哈尔滨师范大学计算机科学与信息工程学院,哈尔滨 150025
  • 2. 烟台大学计算机与控制工程学院,烟台 264005
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摘要

目的:采用单细胞测序的方法,分析SARS-CoV-2感染患者不同感染时期免疫组库特征,探讨其可能的发病机制.方法:利用NCBI数据库获得数据,设置对照组、进展组和康复组.使用RStudio、Origin、Hipliot和Excel软件对单细胞测序数据进行分析.结果:TCR在识别抗原和清除病毒的过程中发挥重要作用,免疫组库特征在不同感染时期有很大差异.细胞的克隆数量均超过26.92%.α链CDR3长度分布集中在14个氨基酸上,而β链集中在15个氨基酸上.V和J区基因片段使用频率不同,TRAV13-1、TRAJ20、TRBV20-1、TRBJ2-1等基因的使用频率差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).进一步V-J基因组合分析显示,对照组和进展组、对照组和康复组的单链V-J对使用频率差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05).对照组αβ双链V-J对使用频率最高的是TRAV19-J34-TRBV4-1-J2-1,进展组αβ双链V-J对使用频率最高的是TRAV12-1-J30-TRBV19-1-J2-1,康复组αβ双链V-J对使用频率最高的是TRAV12-2-J52-TRBV7-9-J1-5.结论:本研究分析免疫组库T细胞的全局特征,有助于理解SARS-CoV-2感染患者的发病机制,使患者在感染初期及时得到有效的治疗.

Abstract

Objective:Using single cell sequencing to analyze the characteristics of the immune repertoire of SARS-CoV-2 pa-tients at different infection stages,and to explore the possible pathogenesis.Methods:Obtaining data in the NCBI database,and healthy control,progression and convalescence groups were set up.Analysis of single cell sequencing data by RStudio,Origin,Hipliot and Excel software.Results:TCR plays an important role in antigen recognition and virus clearance.Characteristics of the three immune repertoires are very different.The number of clones exceeded 26.92%.The length distribution of α chain CDR3 was con-centrated on 14 amino acids,while β-chain was concentrated on 15 amino acids.The frequency of gene fragments in V and J regions were different,and the frequency of TRAV13-1,TRAJ20,TRBV20-1 and TRBJ2-1 were statistically significant(P<0.05).Further V-J gene combination analysis showed that there were significant differences in the frequency of single chain V-J between the control group and the progression group,the control group and the rehabilitation group(P<0.05).The highest frequency of αβ double chain V-J in the control group was TRAV19-J34-TRBV4-1-J2-1,the highest frequency of αβ double-stranded V-J in the progression group was TRAV12-1-J30-TRBV19-1-J2-1,and the highest frequency of αβ double chain V-J in the convalescence group was TRAV12-2-J52-TRBV7-9-J1-5.Conclusion:This study analyzes the global characteristics of T cells in the immune repertoire,which is helpful to understand the pathogenesis of SARS-CoV-2 patients,timely and effective treatment of patients in the early stages of infection.

关键词

T细胞受体/免疫组库/感染时期/全局特征

Key words

TCR/Immune repertoire/Infected stages/Global characteristics

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基金项目

国家自然科学基金(61902094)

黑龙江省自然科学基金(QC2018082)

出版年

2024
中国免疫学杂志
中国免疫学会,吉林省医学期刊社

中国免疫学杂志

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.926
ISSN:1000-484X
参考文献量20
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