摘要
目的:探究甲基莲心碱(NEF)调节CC趋化因子配体2(CCL2)-趋化因子受体2(CCR2)信号通路对缺血性脑卒中(IS)大鼠血脑屏障的影响.方法:将雄性SD大鼠随机分为模型组(Model组)、低剂量NEF组(NEF-L组,25 mg/kg NEF)、高剂量NEF组(NEF-H组,50 mg/kg NEF)和高剂量NEF+CCR2 拮抗剂组(NEF-H+RS102895 组,50 mg/kg NEF+10 mg/kg RS102895)和假手术组(Sham组),每组15只.比较各组大鼠神经功能评分.伊文思蓝(EB)渗透法评价各组大鼠血脑屏障通透性.采用干湿重法测定各组大鼠脑组织含水量.实时荧光定量PCR(RT-qPCR)测定大鼠脑组织CCL2、CCR2 mRNA表达.Western blot检测大鼠脑组织CCL2、CCR2、ZO-1、Claudin-5蛋白表达.结果:与Sham组相比,Model组大鼠神经功能评分、右脑组织EB含量、含水量、脑组织CCL2、CCR2 mRNA和蛋白表达显著增加(P<0.05),ZO-1、Claudin-5水平显著降低(P<0.05).相较于Model组,NEF-H组神经功能评分、脑含水量、EB含量、CCL2、CCR2 mRNA和蛋白水平显著降低(P<0.05),ZO-1、Claudin-5表达水平显著升高(P<0.05).RS102895增强了NEF对IS大鼠血脑屏障的保护作用.结论:NEF可能通过抑制CCL2-CCR2信号通路对IS大鼠血脑屏障起保护作用.
Abstract
Objective:To investigate the impact of neferine(NEF)on the blood-brain barrier in ischemic stroke(IS)rats by regulating the CC chemokine ligand 2(CCL2)-CC chemokine receptor 2(CCR2)signal pathway.Methods:SD rats were randomly divided into model group,low-dose NEF group(NEF-L group,25 mg/kg NEF),high-dose NEF group(NEF-H group,50 mg/kg NEF),and high-dose NEF+CCR2 antagonist group(NEF-H+RS102895 group,50 mg/kg NEF+10 mg/kg RS102895),sham opera-tion group(Sham group),with 15 rats in each group.The neurological function scores of rats in each group were compared.The perme-ability of blood-brain barrier of rats in each group was evaluated by Evans blue(EB)permeation method.The water content of brain tis-sue of rats in each group was determined by dry and wet weight method.The expression levels of CCL2 and CCR2 mRNA in rat brain tissue were measured by real-time fluorescence quantitative PCR(RT-qPCR).The expression levels of CCL2,CCR2,ZO-1 and Clau-din-5 proteins in rat brain tissue were detected by Western blot.Results:Compared with Sham group,the neural function score,EB content,water content,the expression levels of CCL2,CCR2 mRNA and protein in the right brain tissue of the model group were obvi-ously higher(P<0.05),the expression levels of ZO-1 and Claudin-5 were lower(P<0.05).Compared with the model group,the neuro-logical function score,water content,EB content,the expression levels of CCL2,CCR2 mRNA and protein in the right brain tissue of rats in the NEF-H group were obviously lower(P<0.05),the expression levels of ZO-1 and Claudin-5 were obviously higher(P<0.05).RS102895 enhanced the protective effect of NEF on the blood-brain barrier in IS rats.Conclusion:NEF may protect the blood-brain barrier of IS rats by inhibiting CCL2-CCR2 signal pathway.
国家科技期刊平台
NSTL
万方数据