泽泻汤基于PI3K/AKT通路调节巨噬细胞M1/M2极化平衡机制研究
Mechanism of Zexie Tang in regulating macrophage M1/M2 polarization balance based on PI3K/AKT pathway
李二稳 1崔正浩 1高改 1付中学 2张效威 1王辉 1张振强 1徐江雁 1谢治深1
作者信息
- 1. 河南中医药大学中医药科学院,郑州 450046
- 2. 中国中医科学院西苑医院,北京 100089
- 折叠
摘要
目的:探讨泽泻汤(ZXT)对巨噬细胞M1/M2极化平衡的影响及可能的作用机制.方法:体内使用西式饮食(WD)诱导脂代谢紊乱小鼠模型,体外通过LPS/IL-4诱导RAW264.7细胞M1/M2型巨噬细胞模型,设置空白组、模型组、ZXT组.采用免疫荧光染色观察脂肪组织和RAW264.7细胞M1、M2型巨噬细胞标志物荧光强度;Western blot检测p-AKT、AKT、COX-2蛋白水平;qPCR分析M1、M2型巨噬细胞标志基因mRNA水平;ELISA测定IL-1β、IL-10分泌量;Griess法检测NO含量;Docking分析泽泻、白术活性成分与PI3K蛋白的结合情况.结果:与WD组相比,ZXT组CD11c表达显著减少,CD206表达量显著上调;ZXT逆转了LPS诱导的CD80表达升高,下调M1型巨噬细胞标志基因iNOS等mRNA水平,降低COX-2蛋白表达,抑制IL-1β分泌;ZXT促进IL-4诱导的CD206表达,上调M2型巨噬细胞标志基因Arg-1等mRNA水平及IL-10的分泌;ZXT逆转了LPS引起的NO释放增加;ZXT给药后体内外p-AKT/AKT蛋白水平均上升;Docking结果显示泽泻、白术中多个活性成分可与PI3K蛋白形成氢键稳定结合.结论:泽泻汤调节巨噬细胞M1/M2极化平衡,其作用机制可能与调控PI3K/AKT通路有关.
Abstract
Objective:To explore the effect and possible mechanism of Zexie Tang(ZXT)regulate the balance of M1/M2 polarization in macrophage cells.Methods:Lipid metabolism disorder mouse model was induced by Western diet(WD)in vivo,RAW264.7 cell M1/M2 macrophage model was induced by LPS/IL-4 in vitro,set up blank group,model group and ZXT group.The flu-orescence intensity of M1 and M2 macrophage markers in adipose tissue and RAW264.7 cells was observed by immunofluorescence staining;protein levels of p-AKT,AKT and COX-2 were measured by Western blot;levels of macrophage marker gene mRNAs of M1 and M2 were analysed by qPCR;IL-1β and IL-10 were measured by ELISA;content of NO was detected by Griess;binding of active components of Alismatis Rhizoma and Atractylodes Macrocephala with PI3K protein was analyzed by Docking.Results:Compared with WD group,expression of CD11c was significantly decreased in ZXT group,while expression of CD206 was significantly up-regulated;ZXT reversed LPS-induced increased in CD80 expression,down-regulated mRNA levels of M1 macrophage marker gene iNOS,etc,decreased the expression of COX-2 protein,and inhibited the secretion of IL-1β(P<0.001);ZXT promoted IL-4-induced CD206 expression,up-regulation of M2 macrophage marker gene Arg-1 and other mRNAs levels and secretion of IL-10;ZXT reversed the LPS-induced increased in NO release;p-AKT/AKT protein level increased in vivo and in vitro after ZXT administration;Docking re-sults show that many active ingredients in Alismatis Rhizoma and Atractylodes Macrocephala could form hydrogen bonds stably with PI3K protein.Conclusion:ZXT regulates the M1/M2 polarization balance of macrophages,and its mechanism may be related to the regulation of PI3K/AKT pathway.
关键词
泽泻汤/巨噬细胞/M1/M2极化/PI3K/AKT通路Key words
Zexie Tang/Macrophage/M1/M2 polarization/PI3K/AKT pathway引用本文复制引用
基金项目
国家自然科学基金(82004019)
国家自然科学基金(82174267)
河南省高校科技创新团队支持计划项目(21IRTSTHN026)
河南省高等学校青年骨干教师项目(2021GGJS081)
出版年
2024
国家科技期刊平台
NSTL
万方数据