首页|氧化应激和免疫浸润在特发性肺纤维化中的作用及中药防治研究

氧化应激和免疫浸润在特发性肺纤维化中的作用及中药防治研究

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目的:探索氧化应激和免疫浸润在特发性肺纤维化(IPF)中的作用及关系,并预测相关治疗中药及有效成分.方法:从GEO数据库下载GSE10667基因表达谱获取差异表达基因,结合氧化应激基因鉴定氧化应激差异表达基因(DEOSGs).采用GSEA评价IPF中的通路及生物过程,并对DEOSGs进行GO、KEGG及PPI网络分析.通过PPI结果和CytoHubba得到候选中心基因,将GSE110147作为独立组验证确定中心基因;此外,利用CIBERSORTF评估样品的免疫微环境,并探讨中心基因水平与免疫细胞相对比例间的相关性;最后,通过中心基因预测治疗中药及有效成分,并进行分子对接验证.结果:共得到51个DEOSGs,4个中心基因(ICAM-1、APOE、MMP-1、TGF-β2);DEOSGs主要与氧化应激、免疫反应等有关;4个中心基因水平与8个免疫细胞相对比例密切相关;治疗中药有黄芪、川芎等4味,有效成分包括β-胡萝卜素等8种,分子对接结果稳定.结论:IPF中存在氧化应激与免疫反应,且氧化应激可能被免疫细胞识别或直接激活免疫细胞.
Role of oxidative stress and immune infiltration in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis and study of Chinese medicine for prevention and treatment
Objective:To explore the role and relationship between oxidative stress and immune infiltration in idiopathic pul-monary fibrosis(IPF),and to predict the relevant therapeutic herbal medicines and active ingredients.Methods:GSE10667 gene expression profiles were downloaded from GEO database to obtain differential expression genes,differential expression of oxidative stress genes(DEOSGs)were identified in combination with oxidative stress genes.GSEA was used to evaluate the pathways and biologi-cal processes in IPF,and GO,KEGG and PPI network analysis were performed on DEOSGs.Candidate central genes were derived from PPI results and CytoHubba,and GSE110147 was validated as an independent group to identify central genes;in addition,the immune microenvironment of samples was evaluated using CIBERSORTF,and correlation between central gene levels and relative proportion of immune cells was explored;finally,therapeutic herbal medicines and components were predicted by central genes,and mole-cular docking verification was carried out.Results:A total of 51 DEOSGs,four central genes(ICAM-1,APOE,MMP-1,TGF-β2)were obtained;DEOSGs were mainly related to oxidative stress,immune response,etc;four central gene levels were closely correlated with 8 relative proportions of immune cells;therapeutic herbal medicines included 4 flavors such as Huangqi and Chuanxiong,and the active ingredients included 8 kinds of β-carotene,etc,the molecular docking results were stable.Conclusion:Oxidative stress and immune firing are exist in IPF,and oxidative stress may be recognized by immune cells or directly activate immune cells.

Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosisDifferentially expressed genesCentral geneOxidative stressImmune infiltration

徐义峰、柯诗文、李可可、严诏琦、许越淇、徐小港、王钰、刘良徛

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江西中医药大学,南昌 330004

江西中医药大学附属医院,南昌 330004

特发性肺纤维化 差异表达基因 中心基因 氧化应激 免疫浸润

国家自然科学基金国家级大学生创新创业训练计划支持项目江西中医药大学科创项目

81860826202113437001CXTD22011

2024

中国免疫学杂志
中国免疫学会,吉林省医学期刊社

中国免疫学杂志

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.926
ISSN:1000-484X
年,卷(期):2024.40(10)