"中心—边缘"与"多元一体":清季民国时期以奇台为中心的市场结构与功能
"Center-Periphery"and"Unity in Diversity":Market Structure and Function in Qitai in the Qing Dynasty and Republic of China
李媛1
作者信息
摘要
从市场中货物流通的路径来看,清季民国时期的奇台古城既是跨区域市场结构中内地的"边缘"和欧亚内陆的中心,又是地方"中心—边缘"结构中的最高层级.前者,奇台以"边缘"的位置将整个"中心—边缘"结构拉入世界市场,由于与外部世界发生链接,激发了中华民族的自觉意识,从而巩固了"中心—边缘"的"一体性".后者,地方经济在各市场层级之间相互支持下发展的同时,又促成了人口流动和文化交融的发生,形成有别于"中心"的地方文化,它不仅是中华文化的重要组成部分,也具有边疆各族文化融而未合的多元特征.如此,以奇台为中心的市场结构功能恰好呈现了"中心—边缘"与"多元一体"的互构.
Abstract
From the perspective of the circulation of goods in the market,Gucheng of Qitai in the period of the Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China was not only the"periphery"in relation to the major Chinese and Eurasian market centers.Qitai pulls the whole"center-periphery"structure into the world market with the position of"periphery".Because of the link with the outside world,which stimulates the consciousness of the Chinese nation and thus consolidates the"unity"of"center-periphery".The development of local economy could promote population flow and cultural communication,forming a local culture different from the"center",which is not only an important part of Chinese culture,but typical of ethnic cultures inborder areas.In this way,the market structure and function in Qitai as the center just presents a prime example of construction of"center-periphery"and"unity in diversity".
关键词
市场结构/边疆/中心/多元一体/交往交流交融Key words
market structure/periphery/center/unity in diversity/communication引用本文复制引用
出版年
2021
NETL
NSTL
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