辽代佛教发展轨迹探析——兼论三教合流区域性差别的形成
An Analysis of Inter-religious Influence in Liao Dynasty
姜宇1
作者信息
摘要
辽代佛教主要承自唐代佛教,"重教轻禅"是辽代佛教的主要特点,五个京道之间盛行的主流"义学"宗派也不尽相同.南京道、中京道及东京道南部地区多宗汇聚;西京道南部地区主要以信仰华严宗为主,北部地区盛行华严宗和密宗;上京道大部分地区主要流行密宗.辽代佛教的发展轨迹存在地域性差别,正是这种差别使其在与中原儒道文化融合的过程中,呈现出"多元性的三教合流""以华严宗为主的三教合流""以华严宗、密宗为主的三教合流""一元性的三教合流"等不同的三教合流形式.辽代中后期,华严宗、密宗获得统治者的支持和推崇,成为统治者用以构建族际政治认同、文化认同的重要理论依据.辽代佛教"因地制宜"的适应不同地区的文化需要,对推动中华文化多元一体,深化民族交融有着重要意义.
Abstract
Buddhism in Liao Dynasty is mainly inherited from Buddhism in Tang Dynasty.Huayan and Tantric traditions are major stands of Liao Buddhism.However,these Buddhist lineages were some extent influenced by Confucianism and Daoism.Huayan and Tantric lineages were supported by the Liao rulers,becoming an important religious venue to construct inter-ethnic and inter-religious unity so as to establish Liao political and cultural identity.
关键词
辽代佛教/三教合流/区域性/华严宗/文化认同Key words
Buddhism in Liao Dynasty/Integration of three religions/HuaYanzong/cultural identity引用本文复制引用
出版年
2021
NETL
NSTL
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