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利用杏鲍菇菌糠生产秀珍菇试验

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为将工厂化生产后产生的废弃菌糠进行有效循环利用,达到合理控制生产成本从而提高生产效益,笔者以工厂化一次出菇后淘汰的杏鲍菇菌糠为原料,按不同比例替代棉籽壳与玉米芯栽培秀珍菇,进行配方筛选,以期获得最适合秀珍菇生长的菌糠添加比例配方.试验结果表明,添加一定比例的杏鲍菇菌糠对秀珍菇子实体农艺性状没有显著影响;随着菌糠比例逐渐增加,秀珍菇产量、产值、产投比呈现出逐步增加的趋势;在培养料中添加50%杏鲍菇菌糠配方小区产量、产值及产投比最高,具有推广应用潜力.
Cultivating Pleurotus geesteranus by Using Pleurotus eryngii Residues
In order to effectively recycle the waste residue in mushroom production, reasonably control production costs, thereby to enhance production efficiency, in this experiment, Pleurotus eryngii residue eliminated after one time fruiting in industrialized mushroom production was taken as the material, to substitute cottonseed shell and corncob according to different proportions for cultivating P. geesteranus, and formula screening was carried out to obtain the most suitable formula for P. geesteranus growth. Test results showed that adding P. eryngii residue had no significant influence on the agronomic traits of fruiting bodies of P. geesteranus. With the gradual increase of the proportion of the residue, the yield, output value and input-output ratio of P. geesteranus showed a gradual increasing trend. The formula with 50% P. eryngii residue could achieve the highest yield, output value and input-output ratio in P. geesteranus cultivation and a good application prospect.

ResiduesPleurotus geesteranusFormula Screening

王黎明、臧春龙、刘伟、崔建丽

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北京市通州区农业技术推广站,北京101101

菌糠 秀珍菇 配方筛选

北京市食用菌产业创新团队"北京市食用菌创新团队建设"

BAIC05-2015

2018

农学学报
中国农学会

农学学报

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.645
ISSN:1007-7774
年,卷(期):2018.8(6)
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