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蔬菜产业高质量发展评价及其影响因素分析

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蔬菜产业是乡村产业振兴的重要抓手,其高质量发展是中国式农业现代化的重要支持。基于新发展理念,从"创新、协调、绿色、开放、共享"5个维度选取指标构建蔬菜产业高质量发展评价体系,进一步构建实证模型分析影响因素,数据样本为2015-2020年全国各省市(自治区)(除西藏)。结果表明:(1)"十三五"时期中国蔬菜产业高质量发展水平逐步上升,其中的共享、创新、绿色、协调维度指数均有不同程度的上升,而开放维度则略有下滑。(2)山东、江苏两省的蔬菜产业高质量发展处于高水平区间,河北、河南等7个省市处于中高水平,超20个省市处于中等及以下水平。(3)产区由大而小的排序为黄淮海与环渤海区>长江区>东北区>西北区>华南区>西南区。(4)地区经济发展、产业升级、涉农贷款对蔬菜产业高质量发展具有显著的正向影响,农业保险则是负向影响,数字经济、环境规制对其维度水平具有差异化的显著影响。建议优化蔬菜产业布局,疏通产品流通渠道,推进适度规模经营,同时加大产业及保障力度。
Evaluation of High-quality Development of Vegetable Industry and Analysis of Its Influencing Factors
The vegetable industry is important for rural industrial revitalization,and its high-quality development is an important support for the Chinese path to agricultural modernization.Based on the new development concept,we selected indicators from the five dimensions of"innovation,coordination,greenness,openness and sharing"to construct an evaluation system for the high-quality development of vegetable industry.Additionally,an empirical model was constructed to analyze the influencing factors with a data sample of almost all provinces in China(except Tibet)from 2015-2020.The results showed that:(1)the level of high-quality development of China's vegetable industry in the 13th Five-Year Plan period had gradually increased,with the indices of sharing,innovation,green and coordination dimensions all increasing to different degrees,while the openness dimension had slightly declined.(2)Shandong and Jiangsu were in the high level of quality development of vegetable industry,7 provinces such as Hebei and Henan were in the middle and high level,and over 20 provinces were in the middle and below level.(3)In terms of production areas,the order from large to small was the Huanghuaihai and Bohai rim region>Yangtze River region>Northeast region>Northwest region>South China region>Southwest region.(4)Regional economic development,industrial upgrading and agriculture-related loans had significant positive impacts on the high-quality development of vegetable industry,while agricultural insurance had a negative impact,and digital economy and environmental regulation had different significant impacts on their dimensional levels.It is recommended to optimize the layout of the vegetable industry,unblock the distribution channels of products,promote moderate scale operation,and increase industrial and security efforts.

vegetable industryhigh-quality developmentnew development conceptinfluencing factor

梁伟森、储霞玲、陈俊秋

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广东省农业科学院蔬菜研究所,广州 510640

广东省蔬菜新技术研究重点实验室,广州 510640

广州粤港澳大湾区菜篮子研究院,广州 510640

蔬菜产业 高质量发展 新发展理念 影响因素

2022年广东省乡村振兴战略专项资金省级项目广东省蔬菜新技术研究重点实验室开放课题广东省蔬菜新技术研究重点实验室开放课题

2021-440000-24010603-8817202007202307

2024

农学学报
中国农学会

农学学报

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.645
ISSN:1007-7774
年,卷(期):2024.14(6)
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