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黄河重大国家战略背景下山东沿黄地区农业水资源集约利用研究

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为进一步推动沿黄地区农业水资源集约利用,笔者对山东沿黄9市25个县(区)地下水和地表水使用情况、农业灌溉模式等进行系统调研分析,借鉴发达国家经验和前人研究成果,力求通过系统性、前瞻性和全局性视角,综合农业技术、设施管护、行政管理、科技创新、理念转变等多方因素,提出促进农业水资源集约高效利用的对策和建议。研究认为,应以县域为单位做好水资源利用总体规划,将农业节水灌溉要求落实到县域规划和农业发展等各环节,通过科学调整乡村产业布局、推广先进节水技术,让有限的黄河水资源发挥最大效益。
Study on the Intensive Utilization of Agricultural Water Resources in Shandong Area along the Yellow River under the Background of the Major National Strategy of the Yellow River
To further promote the intensive utilization of agricultural water resources along the Yellow River region,the authors had conducted a systematic research and analysis of utilization of groundwater and surface water,agricultural irrigation modes in 25 counties(districts)of 9 cities along the Yellow River in Shandong Province.The study made reference to the experiences of developed countries and the research results of the previous researchers,and tried to synthesize the agricultural technology,facility management,administration,scientific and technological innovation,concept transformation and many other factors from a systematic,prospective and global viewpoint.The results showed that we should promote the intensive and efficient utilization of agricultural water resources.The study concluded that the overall planning of water resources utilization should be done to a county scale,and the requirements of agricultural water-saving irrigation should be implemented in all aspects of county planning and agricultural development,so as to maximize the benefits of limited Yellow River water resources by scientifically adjusting the industrial layout of villages and promoting advanced water-saving technologies.

Shandong area along the Yellow Riveragricultural water resourcesintensive exploitationcountermeasures and suggestions

赵建忠、刘璇、于晓蕾、李岩、保万魁

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山东省农村经济管理服务总站,济南 250013

山东省农业生态与资源保护总站,济南 250131

山东省水利科学研究院,济南 250010

农业农村部人力资源开发中心/中国农学会,北京 100125

中国农业科学院农业资源与农业区划研究所,北京 100081

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山东沿黄地区 农业水资源 集约利用 对策建议

2022年度山东省人文社会科学课题山东省重大科技创新工程项目

2022-YYGL-212019JZZY010724

2024

农学学报
中国农学会

农学学报

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.645
ISSN:1007-7774
年,卷(期):2024.14(7)