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中国铁线莲属植物研究进展

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文章详细阐述了中国铁线莲属植物在种质资源调查、栽培繁殖、药理作用及园林应用等方面的研究现状.通过总结铁线莲属植物种质资源分布因气候条件各异具有区域代表性,分析铁线莲属植物繁育与生态地理响应的关系,得出控温、光照、适量的植物生长调节剂和良好的培养基质等是提升铁线莲属植物繁育技术的有效手段.同时从资源价值利用方面分析了不同种铁线莲属植物药用化学成分和功效及园林提升构景形式.提出今后应针对开发潜力尚小的铁线莲属植物类群进行资源保护,对现有铁线莲属植物资源中表现优良的种质进行杂交繁育利用等建议.
A Review of Studies on Clematis Plants in China
The article systematically reviewed the research status of Chinese Clematis plants in germplasm resource investigation,cultivation and reproduction,pharmacology and garden applications,analyzed the regional representative distribution of Clematis germplasm resources due to different climatic conditions,and discussed the relationship between Clematis breeding and eco-geographical response.It was concluded that temperature control,light,appropriate amount of plant growth regulator and good culture medium were effective means to improve the breeding technology of Clematis,and the medicinal chemical composition,efficacy and landscaping forms of different species Clematis from the aspect of resource value utilization were further analyzed.It was suggested that the resources of Clematis with little development potential should be protected,and cross-breeding and utilization of the germplasm with good performance in the existing Clematis resources should be done.

Clematisgermplasm resourcesvariety breedingreproduction technologypharmacological researchgarden application

郭舒艳、杨颖、边媛、高龙、张钟匀、朱琳

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秦岭国家植物园,西安 710061

铁线莲属 种质资源 品种选育 繁殖技术 药理研究 园林应用

2025

农学学报
中国农学会

农学学报

影响因子:0.645
ISSN:1007-7774
年,卷(期):2025.15(1)