首页|石河子地区规模化牛场奶牛隐性乳房炎的检测与流行特点分析

石河子地区规模化牛场奶牛隐性乳房炎的检测与流行特点分析

扫码查看
为了查明新疆石河子地区规模化牛场奶牛隐性乳房炎的流行现状,本试验选择石河子地区148团某牛场(A牛场)、150团某牛场(B场)、133团某牛场(C牛场)、121团某牛场(D牛场)、石河子周边某牛场(E牛场)及136团某牛场(F牛场)六个规模化牛场为研究对象,采用CMT法对试验区牛场进行了隐性乳房炎检测,经过对480头奶牛、1868个乳区的测定,共检出196头隐性乳房炎奶牛,阳性乳区数为671,病牛阳性率与乳区阳性率分别为40.8%和35.9%。通过数据统计分析表明,该地区5岁以上奶牛的隐性乳房炎阳性率最高(49.61%),3岁奶牛阳性率最低;5胎以上的阳性率最高(45.45%),阳性率最低的为2胎奶牛(31.25%);隐性乳房炎的阳性率随着产奶量的增加呈下降趋势,产奶量在15kg/d以下的奶牛隐性乳房炎阳性率最高(89.13%),15~20kg/d的次之(58.33%),35kg/d以上的最低(14.81%)。
Detection and Epidemic Character of Cow Subclincal Mastitis in Scale Cattle Farms of Shihezi
In order to identify the epidemic situation of cow subclinical mastitis in Shihezi areas, totally 480 cows and 1868 breast areas in six large scale cow farms were detected by using CMT method ,the results showed that 196 cows and 671 breast area were positive, the positive rate of subclinical mastitis and breast area were 35.9%and 40.8% respectively. The subclinical mastitis for cows of 5 years old had the highest positive rate(49.61%) , 3-year-old cows was the lowest positive rate.The positive rate for cows over 4 parities was the highest(45.45%) , the lowest positive rate was 2 parities cows(31.25%) . The positive rate of subclinical mastitis was increased with the decrease of milk production. The positive rate of subclinical mastitis cows milk at 15kg/d was the highest(89.13%) , secondly was 15~20kg/d group (58.33%), and 35kg/d group was the lowest(14.81%). Therefore, cow subclinical mastitis in Shihezi area was relatively high and the prevention of the disease should be strengthened.

CowsSubclinical mastitisCMT diagnosticsEpidemic character

栾廷波、李蓓蓓

展开 >

新疆农一师一团畜牧科,阿克苏 843009

石河子大学动物科技学院,石河子 832003

奶牛 隐性乳房炎 CMT法 流行特点

2015

中国奶牛
中国奶业协会

中国奶牛

影响因子:0.416
ISSN:1004-4264
年,卷(期):2015.(9)
  • 10
  • 6