首页|切碎长度对不同牧草青贮饲料发酵品质的影响

切碎长度对不同牧草青贮饲料发酵品质的影响

扫码查看
本试验以羊草、无芒雀麦、黄花草木樨和沙打旺为青贮原料,按照长短两种切碎长度处理后分别青贮,研究牧草种类和切碎长度对青贮发酵品质的影响。结果表明,牧草种类对青贮饲料的pH值、氨态氮含量及乳酸、乙酸和丁酸含量有极显著影响(P<0.01),无芒雀麦的发酵品质不如另外3种牧草;切短处理能极显著降低青贮饲料的丁酸含量(P<0.01),同时显著提高乙酸含量(P<0.05),对pH值也有显著影响(P<0.05);牧草种类和切碎长度对青贮饲料的干物质含量、粗蛋白含量及乳酸和丁酸含量有交互作用(P<0.01)。综上所述,青贮原料切短处理可以提高牧草青贮发酵品质。
Effects of Chop Length on Fermentation Quality in Different Forage Silage
The experiment was conducted to investigate the fermentation quality ofLeymus chinensis,Bromus inermis,Melilotus officinalis andAstragalus adsurgens silage with two chopping length. The results indicated that the forage species had signiifcantly (P<0.01) effect on pH value, ammonia nitrogen content, lactic acid, acetic acid and butyric acid content of silage, and the fermentation quality ofBromus inermis silage was the worst. The treatment with shorter chopping length in silage had lower (P<0.01) butyric acid content and higher (P<0.05) acetic acid content, and the chopping length of silage had signiifcantly (P<0.05) on pH value. The interaction of species and chopping length had signiifcantly (P<0.01) effect on the dry matter content, crude protein, lactic acid and butyric acid content of silage. Therefore, the treatment with shorter chopping length in silage had better fermentation quality.

Forage speciesChopping lengthFermentation quality

侯建建、娜日苏、罗海玲、玉柱

展开 >

中国农业大学动物科技学院,北京 100193

内蒙古农业大学环境生态学院,呼和浩特 010018

牧草种类 切碎长度 发酵品质

国家牧草产业技术体系公益性行业(农业)科研专项天津市农业科技成果转化与推广项目内蒙古自治区科技计划项目

CARS-35201303061201404040

2016

中国奶牛
中国奶业协会

中国奶牛

影响因子:0.416
ISSN:1004-4264
年,卷(期):2016.(6)
  • 10
  • 5