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荷斯坦牛步态性状的研究进展

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步态作为衡量荷斯坦牛运动能力的性状,已纳入加拿大、德国等国的奶牛群体改良.本文简述了荷斯坦牛步态评定方法及其研究进展等.步态为低遗传力性状,但与体况评分、肢蹄、体细胞数等性状存在中高强度遗传相关,是一种有价值的育种性状.国内对于奶牛步态研究比较局限,尚未规模应用,奶牛步态研究值得受到更广泛的关注.
Research Progress on Locomotion Traits of Holstein Cattle
Locomotion was used to measure the movement ability of Holstein cattle,and was incorporated into the population improvement traits in Canada,Germany and other countries.The evaluation method and research progress of gait of Holstein cattle are reviewed in this paper.The results showed that locomotion was a low heritability trait,but it was related to body condition score,leg and feet,somatic cell count and so on.It was a valuable breeding trait.The domestic research on cow locomotion is limited and difficult to apply,so the research on cow locomotion will be paid more attention.

Holstein cattleLocomotionHeritabilityGenetic correlation

姜志国、刘林、邹杨、刘灿风、张衡、张建聪、赵凤、麻柱

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北京奶牛中心,奶牛遗传育种与繁殖北京市重点实验室/农业农村部奶牛遗传育种与繁殖重点实验室,北京 100192

北京首农畜牧发展有限公司奶牛中心,北京 100192

荷斯坦牛 步态 遗传力 遗传相关

2024

中国奶牛
中国奶业协会

中国奶牛

影响因子:0.416
ISSN:1004-4264
年,卷(期):2024.(12)