首页|不同盐碱地对甜高粱农艺性状及营养品质的影响

不同盐碱地对甜高粱农艺性状及营养品质的影响

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本试验以两个甜高粱品种为试验材料,试验地块盐碱程度分别为轻度盐碱地和中度盐碱地,通过对比不同甜高粱品种在盐碱地条件下的生长表现,分析甜高粱的株高、茎粗、叶片数及营养品质等关键指标,探索不同品种甜高粱在不同盐碱地种植对农艺性状的影响,并结合产量数据进行综合评价.试验结果表明,种植甜高粱能显著降低盐碱地土壤含盐量,特别是在轻度盐碱地中效果更为显著,通过根系吸收改善土壤盐分状况,证实了其在盐碱地改良中的重要作用.AET601和ZKT438两个品种在盐碱地种植中均表现出良好的适应性,但AET601在产量上具有优势,适合作为生物质能源、高糖饲料及食品加工原料的种植选择;而ZKT438在株高等农艺性状上表现较好.通过灰色关联度分析,AET601在宁夏惠农地区耐盐碱性表现最佳,综合评价得分更优.因此,AET601甜高粱是宁夏惠农地区盐碱地种植的优良选择.
The Impact of Different Saline-alkali Soils on the Agronomic Traits and Nutritional Quality of Sweet Sorghum
This experiment utilized two varieties of sweet sorghum as test materials,and the salinity levels of the experimental plots were classified as light and moderate saline-alkali soils.By comparing the growth performance of different sweet sorghum varieties under saline-alkali conditions,the key indicators such as plant height,stem diameter,leaf number,and major nutrients were analyzed to explore the agronomic traits and yield of different sweet sorghum varieties after planting in different saline-alkali soils.The results were comprehensively evaluated in combination with yield data.The experimental results showed that sweet sorghum planting can significantly reduce the soil salinity of saline-alkali soils,especially in light saline-alkali soils,and improve the soil salt status through root absorption,confirming its important role in the improvement of saline-alkali soils.Both the Alto and Zhongke Tian 438 varieties exhibited good adaptability in saline-alkali soil planting,but Alto had advantages in terms of yield,making it suitable for planting as a choice for biomass energy,high-sugar forage,and food processing raw materials.Zhongke Tian 438 performed better in agronomic traits such as plant height.Through gray correlation analysis,Alto 601 exhibited the best salt tolerance in the Ningxia Huinong region,with a superior comprehensive evaluation score.Therefore,Alto 601 sweet sorghum is an excellent choice for planting in saline-alkali soils in the Ningxia Huinong region.

Saline-alkali soilSweet sorghumYield per muAgronomic traitsNutritional quality

李俊峰、李俊良、张彩霞、张吉明、韩吉雨、李志强、唐宇达、许燕苹

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内蒙古伊利实业集团股份有限公司奶牛科学研究院,呼和浩特 010010

国家乳业技术创新中心,呼和浩特 010080

盐碱地 甜高粱 亩产 农艺性状 营养品质

2024

中国奶牛
中国奶业协会

中国奶牛

影响因子:0.416
ISSN:1004-4264
年,卷(期):2024.(12)