首页|联苯菊酯等6种农药对柑桔木虱成虫室内毒力测定及田间药效试验

联苯菊酯等6种农药对柑桔木虱成虫室内毒力测定及田间药效试验

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为了筛选到更多防治柑桔木虱成虫的有效药剂,于2008年采用点滴法测定了6种农药对其成虫的室内毒力,活性最高的是丁硫克百威(LC50=4.1 mg/kg),其次分别是稻丰散(LC50=44.3 mg/kg)、联苯菊酯(LC50=44.3 mg/kg)、吡虫啉(LC50=60.1 mg/kg)和喹硫磷(LC50=73.5mg/kg),最差的是甲基嘧啶磷(LC50=192.8mg/kg).田间药效试验结果表明,增效联苯菊酯EC 25.00,16.67,12.50 mg(a.i)/kg药后24 h,3,7天的防效达100%;喹硫磷EC 250 mg(a.i)/kg、稻丰散EC 500 mg(a.i)/kg、333 mg(a.i)/kg、增效丁硫克百威EW200 mg(a.i)/kg药后24 h的防效>95%;甲基嘧啶磷500 mg(a.i)/kg的防效低于80%.增效丁硫克百威EW200mg(a.i)/kg的防效高于丁硫克百威EC 250mg(a.i)/kg的防效.
Field Control Experiments and Toxicity of 6 Pesticides to Asian Citrus Psylla(Diaphorina citri Kuwayama)
Citrus psylla (Diaphorina citri) has become the most important pest in Huanglongbing (HLB) areas. Up to now; the assay was yet not reported. By means of dipping, the laboratory toxicity of 6 pesticides to adult psylla was conducted out in 2008. The LC<,50> of carbosulfan, phenthoate,bifenthrin,imidacloprid, quinalphos,Piri-miphos-methyl was 4.1mg/kg, 44.3 mg/kg, 44.3 mg/kg, 60.1 mg/kg, 73.5 mg/kg, 192.8 mg/kg, respectively. Af-ter treating of 24 h, 3d and 7 d, the adult psyUid field control efficiency of bifenthrin plus azone 12.5 mg (a.i)/kg was all 100%. the adult psyllid control efficiency of phenthoate 333 mg(a.i)/kg,quinalphos 250 mg(a.i)/kg, carbo-suffan plus azone 200(a.i)/kg was all over than 95%, while that of pirimiphos-methyl 500 mg(a.i)/kg less 80%. The adult psyllid field control efficiency of carbosulfan plus azone 200(a.i)/kg was better than that of carbosul-fan 250(a.i)/kg.

Asian citrus psyUa (Diaphorina citri), 6 pesticides, toxicity, field experiments

邓明学、谭有龙、唐美欣、陈贵峰、唐明丽

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广西柑桔研究所,桂林,541004

广西柳州市惠农化工有限公司,柳州,545616

柑桔木虱 6种农药 室内毒力测定 田间药效试验

广西自然科学基金广西桂林市科技攻关项目

桂科自0728039050110-1

2009

中国农学通报
中国农学会

中国农学通报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.891
ISSN:1000-6850
年,卷(期):2009.25(15)
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