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全球农作物蜜蜂授粉概况

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蜜蜂是自然界最主要的授粉昆虫,在保持生物多样性和维持生态系统平衡方面发挥着极为重要的作用,尤其是为农作物授粉,具有重要的经济价值和社会效应.笔者主要从蜜蜂在生态系统中的作用、蜜蜂授粉在全球农业生产中的地位、发达国家或地区蜜蜂授粉概括、世界农作物属性种植变化趋势和世界蜂群数量动态变化等方面阐述了全球农作物蜜蜂授粉现状,并分析了中国农作物蜜蜂授粉的现状、存在问题及应对措施.
Review of Crop Pollination by Honey Bees World-wide
Honey bees are among the most important pollinators in natural ecosystems world-wide, playing a major role in maintaining biodiversity and ecosystem function.Honey bees are also of major economic importance for crop pollination.In this paper, the author reviewed the role of honey bees in ecosystems, the importance of pollination by honey bees in global agricultural production, pollination by honey bees in developed countries, trends in the cultivation of different crops world-wide, and changes in the number of honey bee colonies world-wide.Finally, the author analyzed the current situation, the problems, and some solutions for crop pollination by honey bees in China.

安建东、陈文锋

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中国农业科学院蜜蜂研究所,农业部授粉昆虫生物学重点开放实验室,北京,100093

蜜蜂 农作物 授粉

国家自然科学基金中国农业科学院院长基金公益性行业(农业)科研专项国家蜜蜂产业技术体系建设专项经费

3090105509ZN009nyhyzx07-041

2011

中国农学通报
中国农学会

中国农学通报

CSTPCDCSCD
影响因子:0.891
ISSN:1000-6850
年,卷(期):2011.27(1)
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