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鸡粪堆肥腐熟过程中腐熟度参数的变化

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选用鸡粪与小麦秸秆为堆肥原料进行高温好氧堆肥实验,研究鸡粪高温好氧堆肥过程中堆体温度,pH值、碳氮比等理化指标的变化,为农业废弃物快速资源化利用提供科学依据和技术指导.结果表明:鸡粪与小麦秸秆在C/N=30时达到的温度最高为60℃,高温持续时间为11天,堆肥过程中pH值是先上升后下降的过程.堆肥结束时C/N为16.4,NH4+-N含量比最高时降低了74.2%,HR比开始增加了58.8%,胡敏酸相对于最低点升高了107%,富里酸与堆肥前相比降低47.1%.
Changes of Maturity Indexes During the Chicken Manure Composting
In the research, chicken manure and wheat straw used as material, high-temperature aerobic composting was carried on. Changes of physical-chemical index of ambient temperature, pH, C/N were studied to provide a scientific basis and technology guideness for rapid ultilizating agricultural waste resources. Results showed: ambient reached the highest temperature 60℃ when C/N=30, the high temperature can sustained 11 days, pH increased then decreased during the composting. At the end of composting, C/N=16.4, the content of NH4+-N reduced 74.2% comparing with the highest, HR increased 58.8% and humic acid increased 107%comparing with the lowest, fulvic acid decreased 47.1% comparing with the pre-composting.

马开星、邹长明、赵建荣

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五河县农技推广中心,安徽,五河,233300

安徽科技学院,安徽,凤阳,233100

鸡粪 小麦秸秆 堆肥

安徽省科技厅农业科技成果转化资金项目

10140306017

2011

中国农学通报
中国农学会

中国农学通报

CSTPCDCSCD
影响因子:0.891
ISSN:1000-6850
年,卷(期):2011.27(3)
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