首页|不同氮、磷、钾肥料组合对玉米杂交种'辽单527'产量和农艺性状的影响

不同氮、磷、钾肥料组合对玉米杂交种'辽单527'产量和农艺性状的影响

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近年来,随着玉米高产品种的大量种植,玉米产量不断提高,化肥用量也在增加,搞好玉米的生产与施肥是直接关系到高效农业发展的重大问题.研究以'辽单527'为试材,通过设置不同氮肥、磷肥和钾肥的肥料组合,对其产量和农艺性状的施肥效应进行研究.结果表明,每公顷施N 135.0~180.0 kg、P2Os 75.0~120.0 kg、K2O 90.0~120.0 kg,'辽单527'的产量较高.不同肥料效应试验中,'辽单527'处理间产量和处理间秃尖长度的差异均达极显著水平.'辽单527'的穗粒数与产量呈正相关关系.磷肥和钾肥效应试验中,'辽单527'处理间百粒重的差异均达显著或极显著水平.合理的氮、磷、钾肥配施可以显著提高'辽单527'的产量,其中,N180P120K90处理,'辽单527'的产量最高.
Effects of Different N,P and K Fertilizer Combinations on Yield and Agronomic Characters of Maize Hybrid 'Liaodan 527'
In recent years, the yield of maize was increased by planting many high-yielding cultivars with more chemical fertilizers input.Do well in maize production and fertilizer application was related to key problem of developing high-efficiency agriculture.Effects of different N, P, K fertilizer combinations on yield and agronomic characters of 'Liaodan 527' werestudied.Results showed that the highest seed yield of 'Liaodan 527' was at N 135.0-180.0 kg/hm2, P2O5 75.0-120.0 kg/hm2, K2O 90.0-120.0 kg/hm2 fertilizer combination treatments.There were quite significant differences in seed yield and the length of barren tip of ' Liaodan 527 'among fertilizer treatments in different N, P, K fertilizer combination trials.Correlation analysis showed that the number of kernels per ear of 'Liaodan 527' had a positive correlated with yield.The difference of 100-kernels weight between fertilizer treatments was significant at 0.05 or 0.01 in P and K fertilizer combination trials.The yield of 'Liaodan 527' was increased significantly by reasonable N, P and K fertilizer combinations applied, compared with other fertilizer combinations, N180P120K90 treatment had the highest yield.

maizeNPKyieldagronomic character

肖万欣、赵海岩、刘晶、史磊、常程、张书萍、汪经宏、赵勐

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辽宁省农业科学院玉米所,沈阳110161

玉米 氮磷钾 产量 农艺性状

国家玉米产业技术体系辽西半干旱区玉米水分高效利用高产技术集成研究与示范

nycytx-022006BAD02A12

2011

中国农学通报
中国农学会

中国农学通报

CSTPCDCSCD
影响因子:0.891
ISSN:1000-6850
年,卷(期):2011.27(12)
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