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柑橘地方优良品种‘贡柑’起源的初步研究

Preliminary Study on the Origin of a Good Locale Citrus Varieties——Citrus reticulata ‘Gonggan'

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利用随机扩增多态性DNA(RAPD)技术,研究了地方优良品种‘贡柑’与部分柑橘属植物之间的亲缘关系,10条引物共扩增出87条谱带,多态性谱带率为97.7%,通过各供试材料间遗传相似系数建立的聚类树状图,能准确地区分各种、品种、品系的关系,此外对‘贡柑’的起源进行了初步的探讨,支持‘贡柑’是由本地橘和橙的自然杂交而来的观点,并偏向橘遗传基础.
The phylogenetic relationships among Citrus reticulate 'Gonggan' and partial Citrus were investigated by random amplified polymorphism DNA (RAPD). 10 primers generated 87 bands, with an average of 97.7% polymorphic bands. Dendrogram was drawn by the genetic similarity among the materials tested, which could help to clearly distinguish the relationships among different species, breeds and lines. The genetic background of Citrus reticulate 'Gonggan' was analyzed primarily as well, the results supported the view that Citrus reticulate ' Gonggan' was a natural hybrid of orange and tangerine more emphasis on tangerine which originating from Sihui region.

Citrus reticulate 'Gonggan'RAPDcluster analysisphylogenetic relationshipsorigin

吉前华、曾继吾、郭雁君

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肇庆学院果树研究所,广东肇庆526061

广东省农业科学院果树研究所,广州518040

‘贡柑’ RAPD 聚类分析 亲缘关系 起源

广东省科技计划项目肇庆市科技计划项目

201080802010062009N029

2011

中国农学通报
中国农学会

中国农学通报

CSTPCDCSCD
影响因子:0.891
ISSN:1000-6850
年,卷(期):2011.27(19)
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