首页|4个油茶品种的半致死温度与耐热性研究

4个油茶品种的半致死温度与耐热性研究

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为探明油茶不同品种对高温的适应性差异,从而为高温、强光地区种植油茶提供理论依据,以油茶一年生功能叶片为试验材料,采用电导率法对‘岑软2号’、‘岑软3号’、‘岑软22号’和‘岑软24号’4个油茶品种的耐热性进行研究.结果表明,随着处理温度的升高,4个油茶品种叶片的细胞伤害率增长速度均呈现“慢-快-慢”的趋势,呈典型“S”型曲线,显著性检验均符合Logistic方程.通过计算“S”型曲线拐点求得4个油茶品种的半致死温度都超过了50.0℃,这表明4个品种都有一定的高温适应性,其中‘岑软3号’的半致死温度最高,达到58.5℃,‘岑软2号’的高温半致死温度最低为53.1℃,4个油茶品种耐高温能力由强到弱依次为‘岑软3号’>‘岑软22号’>‘岑软24号’>‘岑软2号’.
The Study on Semi-lethal High Temperature and Heat Tolerance of Four Camellia oleifera Abel Clones
To detect the adaptability difference under high temperature of different Camellia oleifera species, as well as provide a theoretical basis for high temperature and highlight area, annual leaf segments of four Camellia oleifera clones ('CenRuan 2', 'CenRuan 3', 'CenRuan 22' and 'CenRuan 24') were used to study the heat tolerance by electrical conductivity method. The results showed that with the rise of treated temperature, cell hurt rate of leaf segments from four clone Camellia species was increased with trend of 'slow-fast-slow', showed typical 'S' curve, the significance test of which was fit Logistic equation. The semi-lethal high temperature LT5o which calculated from 'S' model curve break point of four clone Camellia species was exceed 50.01], which indicated that all four species had certain adaptability. Among them, LT50 of 'CenRuan 3' was highest (58.5t). LT50 of 'CenRuan 2' was lowest (53.1℃). The heat resistance of the four oil-tea Camellia species followed the order: 'CenRuan 3' >'CenRuan 22' >'CenRuan 24' >'CenRuan 2', respectively.

Camellia oleiferaheat toleranceelectrical conductivityLogistic equationsemi-lethal high temperature

夏莹莹、叶航、马锦林、江泽鹏、何小燕

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广西林业科学研究院,南宁530002

中南林业科技大学,长沙410004

油茶 耐热性 电导率 Logistic方程 高温半致死温度

广西科学研究与技术开发计划项目课题广西科技攻关与新产品试制课题

桂科攻1123004-2A桂科攻10100012-1A

2012

中国农学通报
中国农学会

中国农学通报

CSTPCDCSCD
影响因子:0.891
ISSN:1000-6850
年,卷(期):2012.28(4)
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