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不同淡水水位对桐花树幼苗生理生态的影响

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为了探索红树植物在淡水淹浸胁迫下的响应机制,在广东梅州试验地用5个水位淡水种植红树植物桐花树(Aegiceras corniculatum)幼苗1年,研究不同淡水水位对桐花树幼苗生理生态的影响。5个水位梯度处理是:0、1/4、2/4、3/4、4/4水位。结果表明:0、1/4、2/4组幼苗的成活率、茎高、茎径、分枝数、叶片数、叶面积、根数、根长和根直径均显著高于3/4和4/4;茎高增量表现为:2/4>1/4>0>3/4>4/4,茎径增量表现为:1/4>2/4>0>3/4>4/4;0、1/4和2/4组幼苗的根、茎、叶的生物量、单株生物量均显著大于3/4和4/4组。幼苗叶片和根中的SOD和POD酶活性表现为当达到2/4淹水位时呈显著升高,且随淹水位加大而呈显著升高的趋势;叶绿素含量、根系活力和可溶性糖含量均表现为0、1/4、2/4与3/4、4/4之间存在显著差异,且随水位的升高呈下降趋势。其在3/4淹水位里淹浸270天仍生长良好,可知桐花树耐淹水能力较强。从桐花树的生理生态特性考虑,其适宜种植在淡水河流滩涂和湖泊及水库的消落带上,种植位置可以在最低水位线以上。
Effect of Different Fresh Water-logging Levels on the Physio-ecological Characteristics of Aegiceras corniculatum Seedlings
In order to investigate the response of mangrove plant to fresh water logging stress, Aegiceras corniculatumseedlings were cultivated in fresh water in Meizhou, Guangdong for 1 year to investigate the effect of different fresh water-logging levels on their physio-ecological characteristics. The 5 water depths were:0, 1/4, 2/4, 3/4 and 4/4, respectively. Results showed that: the 0, 1/4 and 2/4 groups had significant higher survival rate, height, stem diameter, branch number, leaf number, leaf area, root number, root length and root diameter than those of the 3/4 and 4/4 groups;the height increase showed a trend of 2/4>1/4>0>3/4>4/4, and the stem diameter increased a trend of 1/4>2/4>0>3/4>4/4;the biomass of the 0, 1/4 and 2/4 groups also were significantly higher than those of the 3/4 and 4/4 groups; SOD and POD activities in leaf and root increased significantly as water depth reached 2/4 and higher;the chlorophyll content, root activity and soluble sugar of the 0, 1/4 and 2/4 groups were significantly higher than those of the 3/4 and 4/4 groups, with a trend of decreasing with water depth;the seedlings of Aegicerascorniculatumgrew well at 3/4 water depth for 270 days, indicating a strong water logging tolerance. The physio-ecological characteristics revealed by this study indicated that Aegicerascorniculatumwas suitable for cultivation in shallows of rivers, lakes or reservoirs.

Aegicerascorniculatumseedlingsfresh water depthwater-logging stressphysio-ecological

刁俊明、陈桂珠

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嘉应学院生命科学学院,广东梅州514015

中山大学环境科学与工程学院,广州510275

桐花树幼苗 淡水水位 淹浸胁迫 生理生态

广东省科技计划项目

2010B031900044

2013

中国农学通报
中国农学会

中国农学通报

CSTPCDCSCD
影响因子:0.891
ISSN:1000-6850
年,卷(期):2013.(28)
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