首页|化控剂-乙烯利对玉米植株主要性状和产量的影响

化控剂-乙烯利对玉米植株主要性状和产量的影响

Effect of Chemical Control Agent-ethephon on Main Characters and Yield of Maize

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为了防止玉米倒伏,实现高产稳产,采用化控剂-乙烯利处理,研究其对玉米主要性状的影响.结果表明:经化控剂-乙烯利处理棒三叶长、基部节间长、株高、稳位、穗长和单株平均产量均低于对照,其中对棒三叶长、基部节间长的抑制效应前期>中期>后期,同一时期,随着处理剂量的增加棒三叶长、株高、稳位、穗长、单株产量逐渐减小,而基部节间长差异不明显.随着处理时期的推迟,穗位高表现高—低—高的变化趋势;株高逐渐下降;穗长变化不明显;除乙烯利使‘金丰50’减产幅度呈现低—高—低的变化外,采用烯施美处理‘金丰50’和AH2067,或采用乙烯利处理AH2067,减产幅度均呈现高—低—高的变化趋势.化控剂-乙烯利对籽行数和秃尖长影响不明显.
In order to prevent lodging,to achieve high and stable maize was treated by chemical control agent-ethephon to study its effect on main traits.The results showed that,characters of length of three ear-leaves,basal internode length,plant height,ear position,ear length and individual plant yield of maize treated was lower than that of the control,which inhibitory effect of length of three ear-leaves,internode length followed the turns:earlier stage >mid stage >late stage.At the same time,with the dose increasing length of three ear-leaves,plant height,ear position,ear length and individual plant yield decreased gradually and internode length showed no significant difference.With the time delaying,height of ear position showed the tendency of high-low-high; plant height gradually decreased; ear length didn't change significantly; Except for yield decreasing reduction of ‘Jinfeng 50' by ethephon showing the following tendency of low-high-low,yield decreasing reduction of ‘Jinfeng 50' and AH2067 by "XISHIMEI",or AH2067 by ethephon showing the tendency of high-low-high.Effect of chemical control agent on the ear rows and bald length was not significantly affected.

maizeethephonyield

张子学、朱仕燕、李文阳、刘正

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安徽科技学院,安徽凤阳233100

玉米 乙烯利 产量

安徽省科技厅攻关项目

12010302072

2014

中国农学通报
中国农学会

中国农学通报

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.891
ISSN:1000-6850
年,卷(期):2014.30(3)
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