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新疆巴州地区特色林果适生区区划研究

Regionalization Research on Suitable Area for Fruit Characteristics in Bazhou, Xinjiang

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对巴州地区各个县的气温资料进行统计分析,并根据经验对各县果树适宜树种进行人工初步分析,利用SPSS 18.0对气温数据和人工初步区划进行Bayes判别分析,得到巴州地区各个县适宜种植的树种,从生产与栽培角度提出温度的可能性与适应性的意见.结果表明:对巴州地区特色林果区划影响较大的气温因素有冬季平均气温(x1)、冬季平均最低气温(x2)、冬季极端最低气温(x3)、早春平均气温(x4)、早春平均最低气温(x5)、早春极端最低气温(x6);其中气温因素对巴州地区各个县特色树种种植影响最大的是早春极端最低气温(x6),其次为冬季极端最低气温(x3)和早春平均最低气温(x5).巴州地区各个县均不适宜种植苹果;适宜种植香梨的县有:和静、焉耆、和硕;适宜种植红枣的县有:轮台、若羌;核桃在轮台县适宜种植,葡萄在和静、和硕、轮台、若羌均为次适宜种植;酸梅在轮台县次适宜种植;杏在轮台县适宜种植.
Based on the experience of fruit trees suitable artificial preliminary analysis in each county,Bayes discriminate analysis was made according to the temperature data and artificial preliminary regionalization with the use of SPSS 18.0.Through the statistical analysis on temperature data for each county in Bazhou,suitable planting trees for each county in Bazhou were conducted and suggestions of temperature possibility and adaptability were proposed from the perspective of production and cultivation.The results showed that temperature factors which affected regionalization of fruit characteristics in Bazhou region were average low temperature in winter (x2),extreme low temperature in winter (x3),average temperature in early spring (x4),average low temperature in early spring (x5) and the extreme low temperature in early spring (x6).Among them,the temperature factors which affected each county in Bazhou most were extreme low temperature in early spring (x6),followed by extreme low temperature in winter (x3) and average low temperature in early spring (x5).Each county in Bazhou were not suitable for planting apples.Hejing,Yanqi and Heshuo were suitable for planting pears.Luntai and Ruoqiang were suitable for planting jujube.Luntai was suitable for planting walnuts.Hejing,Heshuo,Luntai and Ruoqiang were the second suitable for planting grapes.Luntai was suitable for planting apricots and it was the second suitable for planting plums.

fruit characteristicssuitable arearegionalization

王建友、杨雨华、蒋江照、毛金梅、韩宏伟、李勇

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新疆林科院经济林研究所,乌鲁木齐830000

平顶山学院低山丘陵区生态修复重点实验室,河南平顶山467000

特色林果 适生区 区划

新疆维吾尔自治区财政林业科技专项资金项目

2015

中国农学通报
中国农学会

中国农学通报

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.891
ISSN:1000-6850
年,卷(期):2015.31(1)
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