首页|不同品种水稻单叶的光合特性比较

不同品种水稻单叶的光合特性比较

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为探明超级稻与普通杂交稻、常规稻不同水稻品种的光合特性及其差异.江西省农业气象试验站于2008-2009年对‘金优458’、‘金优463’、‘两优287’、‘株两优211’和‘禾盛10’等早稻品种,以及‘淦鑫688’、‘岳优712’、‘两优培九’、‘欣荣优254’和‘赣晚籼37’等晚稻品种,在水稻生长的各生育期,利用LI-6400光合仪对试验水稻进行了叶片光合观测,并分别对光合观测数据进行了比较分析.结果表明:早稻的光补偿点为25.7~35.7 μmol/(m2·s),晚稻的光补偿点为29.5~35.3 μmol/(m2·s);早稻的表现量子效率为0.0401~0.0481,晚稻的表现量子效率为0.0387~0.0503;早稻的暗呼吸速率为1.0879~1.7975 μmol/(m2·s),晚稻的暗呼吸速率为1.2778~1.6051 μmol/(m2·s);早稻的CO2补偿点为66.6~75.4 μrnol/(m2·s),晚稻的CO2补偿点为75.6~87.6μmol/(m2·s);早稻的表观羧化效率为0.0594~0.1089,晚稻的表观羧化效率为0.0547~0.0764.进一步统计分析得出,同期栽培的不同试验水稻品种,叶片的暗呼吸速率、光补偿点、表观量子效率、CO2补偿点和表观羧化效率等光合参数值均无显著差异.
Comparative Analysis of Photosynthetic Characteristics of Single Leaf from Different Rice Varieties
Photosynthetic characteristics from different rice varieties such as ‘Jinyou458’,‘Jinyou463’,‘Liangyou287’,‘Zhuliangyou211’,‘Hesheng10’ and ‘Ganxin688’,‘Yueyou712’,‘Liangyoupeijiu’,‘Xinrongyou254’,‘Ganwanxian37’ were measured.The results indicated that the light compensation point was 25.7-35.7μmol/(m2· s) of early rice,29.5-35.3 μmol/(m2· s) of late rice;the apparent quantum yield was 0.0401-0.0481 of early rice,0.0387-0.0503 of late rice;the dark respiration was 1.0879-1.7975 μmol/(m2· s) of early rice,1.2778-1.6051 μmol/(m2 · s) of late rice;the CO2 compensation point was 66.6-75.4 μmol/(m2 · s) of early rice,75.6-87.6 μmol/(m2· s) of late rice;the carboxylation efficiency was 0.0594-0.1089 of early rice,0.0547-0.0764 of late rice;dark respiration,light compensation point,apparent quantum yield,CO2 compensation point and carboxylation efficiency of single leaf from different rice varieties had no significant difference.

ricephotosynthetic characteristicscomparative analysis

王尚明、张崇华、曾凯、胡逢喜、张清霞

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江西省农业气象试验站,南昌330200

水稻 光合特性 比较分析

江西省气象科技创新基金

GCX200713

2015

中国农学通报
中国农学会

中国农学通报

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.891
ISSN:1000-6850
年,卷(期):2015.31(12)
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