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沙生柽柳扦插苗生根条件优化研究

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针对流沙固定先锋树种沙生柽柳扦插苗不易生根的问题,进行了沙生柽柳扦插基质、插穗长度、插穗木质化程度及外源激素处理等关键因素筛选试验,探讨沙生柽柳扦插繁殖优化条件.结果表明:沙生柽柳扦插繁殖能力普遍较低,插穗成活率在6.67%~31.11%之间;插穗选用15 cm长的1年生硬枝为宜,1年生硬枝扦插成活率高达31.11%,15 cm插穗成活率为10.37%;扦插基质以保湿性能较好的壤土为宜,插穗成活率9.63%;外源激素诱导以200 mg/L的IBA浸泡20 rmin效果最佳,不同激素类型诱导中,IBA处理效果最好,插穗最高成活率达14.07%,为CK对照处理的6~7倍;不同激素浓度诱导中,200 mg/L低浓度IBA处理插穗成活率高达22.22%;不同激素处理时间诱导中,经20 rmin浸泡的IBA激素处理的插穗成活率24.44%.
Optimization of the Rooting Conditions of Tamarix taklamakanensis Cuttings
To solve the problem of rare rooting of the cuttings of Tamarix taklamakanensis,the pioneer trees for sand fixation on mobile sand,the authors conducted tests to screen the key factors,such as the cutting medium,cutting length,cutting lignification degree and exogenous external treatment,and discussed the optimization conditions for cutting propagation.The results showed that the cutting propagation ability of Tamarix taklamakanensis is generally low,with the survival rate of cuttings between 6.67% to 31.11%.The optimum cutting was the hard branch one with the length of 15 cm,the survival rate of cuttage reched 31.11% in hard-wood cutting and 10.37% in cutting with the length of 15 cm.The optimum medium was the loam with moisturizing performance,cutting survival rate was 9.63%.The effect of external hormones treatment on rooting was significant,especially those treated with 200 mg/L IBA for 20 min,in which,the rooting ratio reached 14.07% and was 6 to 7 times of CK treatments.Among treantments with different concentrations,the survival rate of cuttings treated with 200 mg/L IBA was 22.22%,while among treatments with different durations,the survival rate of cuttings treated with IBA for 20 min was 24.44%.

Tamarix taklamakanensiscutting propagationthe survival rate of cuttinghoumones-induced

张锦春、郭春秀、王芳琳、张银花、王中文

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甘肃民勤荒漠草地生态系统国家野外科学观测研究站,甘肃民勤733300

甘肃省荒漠化与风沙灾害防治国家重点实验室,甘肃武威733000

甘肃省治沙研究所,兰州730070

沙生柽柳 扦插繁殖 插穗成活率 激素诱导

甘肃省自然科学基金甘肃省基础研究创新群体国家自然科学基金

1208RJZA262145RJIA33531460069

2015

中国农学通报
中国农学会

中国农学通报

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.891
ISSN:1000-6850
年,卷(期):2015.31(19)
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