To provide policy basis for effectively protecting the ecological environment and sustainable development of Chongqing City,resource-environment carrying capacity was evaluated comprehensively.Based on the supporting system,economic system,dissipative system and conservation system of resources and environment,the indicator system of resource-environment carrying capacity was built.Then resourceenvironment carrying capacity from 2002 to 2013 in Chongqing City was evaluated and analyzed by the method of fuzzy matter element.The results showed that the resource-environment carrying capacity from 2002 to 2013 in Chongqing City presented an upward trend,and the protection of resources and environment was coordinated with social-economic development.The sustainable development was becoming optimized.The results provide the policy basis for protecting the resource-environment and sustainable development of Chongqing City.