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黑蒜的加工、组分及生物活性研究进展

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黑蒜是一种新型大蒜制品,是以带皮蒜头为原料,在高温高湿环境下经酶解和美拉德反应加工而成的保健食品.文章归纳了黑蒜的恒温保湿和变温保湿加工特点,分析了黑蒜与普通大蒜相比发生的组分变化,综述了黑蒜具有抗氧化、抗癌、调节免疫、调节血脂、减缓宿醉症状等多种生物活性,指出黑蒜具有较强的生物活性是其在加工过程中多种活性成分增加和生成的结果,并对黑蒜的研究方向进行了展望.
Research Progress on Processing, Components and Bioactivity of Black Garlic
Black Garlic is a new type of garlic product.As a raw material, garlic with skin is made into black garlic which is a kind of health food by enzymatic hydrolysis and Maillard reaction under high temperature and humidity.Processing characteristics of black garlic under constant temperature and humidity and variable temperatures and humidity were summarized in this paper, composition differen:ces of black garlic and common garlic were analyzed, biological activities of black garlic such as inoxidizalility, cancer resistance, immuneregulation, blood fat regulation, hangover symptoms relieving, etc.were reviewed.Then the authors pointed out that the strong biological activities of black garlic depended upon multiple active ingredients which generated in the processing process and made an outlook of the research direction of black garlic.

black garlicprocesschange of componentsbioactivity

王育红、汤高奇、郑其良、钱志伟、贾彦杰、石明生

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河南农业职业学院,河南中牟451450

华南理工大学轻工食品学院,广州510640

黑蒜 加工 组分变化 生物活性

河南省教育厅科学技术研究重点项目

12B550008

2015

中国农学通报
中国农学会

中国农学通报

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.891
ISSN:1000-6850
年,卷(期):2015.31(35)
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