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低温、NaCl和PEG胁迫对杉木种子萌发及幼苗生长的影响

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为了探讨低温、NaCl和PEG处理对杉木种子萌发和幼苗生长的影响,本研究以杉木第3代种子园收集的种子为供试材料,研究了4℃低温处理,0.025~0.3 mol/L NaCl溶液和5%~30% PEG溶液对杉木种子发芽率、发芽势、起始萌发时间、萌发时间、幼苗苗高以及幼苗干重鲜重比的影响.结果表明:低温处理显著降低了杉木种子发芽率和幼苗干重鲜重比,缩短了起始萌发时间和萌发时间,但对种子发芽势和幼苗苗高作用不明显;浓度不小于0.025 mol/L NaC1和5% PEG溶液均会显著降低种子发芽率和发芽势,0.2 mol/L NaC1和20% PEG溶液分别是杉木种子萌发极限浓度,即大于此浓度时杉木种子完全不萌发;0.025~0.1 mol/L NaCl和5%~15% PEG溶液处理均会显著延长种子起始萌发时间,缩短萌发时间,降低幼苗苗高,增加幼苗干重鲜重比.
Effects of Low-temperature, NaCl and PEG Stress on Seed Germination and Seedling Growth of Cunninghamia lanceolata
In order to investigate the effects of low-temperature,NaCl and PEG treatment on seed germination and seedling growth of Cunninghamia lanceolata,the seeds collected from the third-generation seed orchard were chosen as materials to study the effects of low-temperature (4℃),0.025-0.3 mol/L NaC1 solution and 5%-30% PEG solution on the seed germination rate,germination potential,germination starting time,germination time,seedling height,and the ratio of dry-and-wet weight of Cunninghamia lanceolata.The results showed that low-temperature treatment significantly reduced the seed germination rate and the ratio of dry-and-wet weight of Cunninghamia lanceolata and shortened the germination starting time and the germination time,but low-temperature treatment had no obvious effect on the seed germination potential and the seedling height.The concentration of NaC1 and PEG no less than 0.025 mol/L and 5%,respectively,could significantly reduce the seed germination rate and the germination potential.The limiting concentration of NaCl and PEG solution for seed germination of Cunninghamia lanceolata was 0.2 mol/L and 20%,respectively,namely,if the concentration was higher than the limiting level,seeds of Cunninghamia lanceolata would not sprout.0.025-0.1 mol/L NaCl and 5%-15% PEG solution treatment significantly prolonged the seed germination starting time,shortened the seed germination time,lowered the height of the seedlings,and increased the ratio of dry-and-wet weight.

Cunninghamia lanceolatalow temperature stressNaCl stressPEG stressseed germinationseedling growth

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福建省将乐国有林场,福建将乐353300

杉木 低温胁迫 NaCl胁迫 PEG胁迫 种子萌发 幼苗生长

国家林业局重点项目国家“863”重点项目

2012-062011AA100203

2016

中国农学通报
中国农学会

中国农学通报

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.891
ISSN:1000-6850
年,卷(期):2016.32(10)
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