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矿质元素缺失或不平衡与植物病害发生关系研究进展

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研究表明,矿质元素缺失或不平衡不仅直接引起植物的非侵染性生理病害,而且对真菌、细菌等病原物引起的侵染性植物病害也有显著的影响.笔者在阅读大量国内外文献的基础上,对矿质元素缺失或不平衡与植物病害发生的关系进行了综述,提出了这一研究领域存在的若干问题并对今后的工作进行了展望.以期将合理施肥做为化学防治和生物防治的补充措施,通过矿质营养调节增强植物的抗病能力,减少植物病害的发生,在提高作物产量和改善其品质的同时减少农药用量、减轻环境污染,促进中国农业的可持续性发展.
Research Progress of the Relationship Between Mineral Nutrients Deficiency or Imbalance and Plant Disease
Research showed that the deficiency or imbalance of mineral elements not only cause plant non infective physiological diseases,but also significantly influence the infectious diseases which are caused by fungi,bacteria and other pathogens.In this paper,the relationship between mineral nutrient deficiency or imbalance and plant disease was summarized on the basis of a large number of domestic and foreign literatures.The problems and future development in the field were also discussed.Rational application of fertilizer was introduced as a supplement measure of chemical and biological control,which could increase plant disease resistance and decrease the occurrence of disease through the adjustment of mineral nutrients,thus to improve plant yield and quality,meanwhile reduce the application amount of pesticide,alleviate environmental pollution,and promote the sustainable development of agriculture in China.

mineral elementplant diseasedisease resistance

田永强、黄丽萍、张正

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山西省农业科学院果树研究所,太原030031

山西省农业科学院谷子研究所,山西长治046011

矿质元素 植物病害 抗病性

山西省农业科学院育种基础项目

YYZJC1420

2016

中国农学通报
中国农学会

中国农学通报

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.891
ISSN:1000-6850
年,卷(期):2016.32(21)
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